;; VERSION: a:give-information+IF+version (time=(month=6, md=23, 2004, clock=(hours=12, minutes=36))
;; DOMAIN: SHARED

;;
;; RELEASE V. 2004.1.0 (February 2, 2004)
;;
;; CHANGES SINCE PRECEDING RELEASE (December 23, 2003)
;; (Older changes are listed at the end of this file):
;;
;;01-28-04    (SHA)  added sub-argument specifier= to argument time-unit=
;;
;;01-29-04    (SHA)  removed time-unit= from sub-arguments of time= 
;;                     and also from start-time=, end-time=, info-time=, object-time=, action-time=, etc.
;;                     time-unit= now appears only as sub-argument of period=, duration=, distance=, and time-distance=
;;            (SHA)  removed time-unit= from sub-arguments of speed=
;;            (SHA)  added per-unit= to sub-arguments of speed=
;;            (SHA)  removed all sub-arguments from time-unit= (except for focalizer=, operator=, and polarity=)
;;            (SHA)  added sub-arguments to dow=, md=, month=, tod= (new argmacro &time-attributes)
;;                     made sure period= and duration= also have these sub-arguments
;;            
;;02-02-04    (SHA)  added degree= to sub-arguments of relative-time=
;;	      (SHA)  removed tod= from sub-arguments of relative-time=
;;
;;02-05-04    (SHA)  added quantity=, modifier=, object-ref=, and specifier= to sub-arguments of definition 3 of contractor-name=
;;
;;02-11-04    (SHA)  added county= to sub-arguments of address=
;;
;;02-13-04    (SHA)  added similarity= to sub-arguments of definition 3 of contractor-name=
;;
;;02-24-04    (SHA)  added person-name= to argmacro &humans
;;                   removed all sub-arguments of person-name= from argmacro &humans
;;
;;03-09-04    (SHA)  removed references to *carrier-names* which is now included as *airline-names* under *transportation-names*
;;
;;03-25-04    (SHA)  added unspecified to values of portion=
;;
;;03-30-04    (SHA)  added new arg marital-status=
;;
;;04-20-04    (SHA)  removed person-name= from argmacro &humans and from argmacro &shared-args
;;                   added all sub-arguments of person-name= to argmacro &humans
;;		     removed &humans from def of feature=
;;
;;
;;===============================================================================
;; 
;;    NOTES on ARGUMENTS
;;
;; Syntax of argument-value pairs
;;--------------------------------
;; 1. An argument-value pair consists of an argument (example, `object-spec=')
;;    and a value (example values, `room', `1', `[1, 2]', `(operator=conjunct, [room, suite])'
;;     `object-spec=room'
;;     `object-number=1'
;;     `numeral=[1, 2]'
;;     `room-spec=(operator=conjunct, [room, suite])'
;;
;; 2. A value may be simple or complex.
;;    2a. a simple value is an atomic value:     `room'    `1'
;;    2b. a complex value is a list consisting of 
;;          - a simple value and sub-arguments   
;;             `(room, quanity=2)'
;;          - a list of sub-arguments (frame)   
;;             `(dow=monday, md=2, year=2002, month=1)'
;;          - a set of simple values or complex values or a combination of these     
;;             `[room, bed]' `[1,2,3]' `[(single, quantity=2), (double, quantity=1)]'
;;          - a list of operator= + value pair and a simple value and/or sub-arguments
;;             `(operator=conjunction, double, quantity=3)' "and 3 doubles"
;;          - a list of operator= + value pair and a set of values
;;             `(operator=and, [(single, quantity=2), (double, quantity=1)])' " 2 singles and 1 double"
;;
;; 3. Possible head values are determined by the :values keyword in each argument's definition.
;; 4. There  can only be one head value (:value) for a given argument, unless the values 
;;    appear in a set construction with []s.
;; 5. The head value is optional in which case, a null value is assumed.
;; 6. An argument at a specific level of embedding may only appear once (unless in []s).
;; 
;; 
;; Special Values  (reserved for specific IF functions)
;;----------------
;;  question = used to represent a question word/element 
;;  relative = used to represent a relative pronoun word/element
;;  pronoun  = used to represent IT and THEY (non-human pronouns)
;;
;; Example question :  "where is a room available"
;;             request-information+availability+room (location=question, room-spec=(room, identifiability=no))
;;
;;
;; Example relative:  " (I want a hotel) ... where there is a room available"
;;            give-information+availability+room (location=relative, room-spec=(room, identifiability=no))
;;
;;
;; Example pronoun:  "there is a room available in it"
;;             give-information+availability+room (location=pronoun, room-spec=(room, identifiability=no))
;;
;;
;;
;; Representing Multiple Values
;;------------------------------
;; Examples
;;  At top-level: 
;;              *illegal*   (time=(md=friday), time=(md=monday))
;;                *legal*   (time=[(md=friday), (md=monday)])
;;
;;  At sub-argument level: 
;;              *illegal*    accommodation-spec=(hotel, location=name-val_di_fiemme, 
;;                                                      location=name-trento)
;;
;;                *legal*    accommodation-spec=(hotel, location=[name-val_di_fiemme, 
;;                                                                name-trento])
;;               
;; Use of operator with multiple-values
;;-------------------------------------
;;  [] sets are assumed to be an unordered list (operator=ulist) 
;;  unless specified with the operator= argument.
;;
;; "friday monday" / "monday friday" (order unimportant)
;;     (time=[(dow=friday), (dow=monday)])
;;        *or*
;;     (time=(operator=ulist, [(dow=friday), (dow=monday)]))
;;
;; "friday and monday"
;;     (time=(operator=conjunct, [(dow=friday), (dow=monday)]))

;; "friday, monday" (order important
;;     (time=(operator=olist, [(dow=friday), (dow=monday)]))

;; "friday or monday"
;;     (time=(operator=disjunct, [(dow=friday), (dow=monday)]))
;;
;; "not friday"
;;     (time=(polarity=negative, dow=friday))
;;
;; The above can be combined with embedding:
;; 
;; "friday or [monday and tuesday]"
;;     (time=(operator=disjunct, [(dow=friday), (operator=conjunct, [(dow=monday), (dow=tuesday)])]))
;; (see operator= definition for a complete list of examples)
;;
;;  SHORT CUT representations
;;  Some argument/value pair representations are shortcuts for more
;;  complex representations:
;;  (See time= expressions for more)
;;  
;;  accommodation-spec=question  
;;  shorcut for:  accommodation-spec=(accommodation, identifiability=question)
;;
;;  duration=question
;;  shorcut for: duration=(quantity=question)
;;
;; ------------------
;;  end-history here
;; ------------------
;; ***NOTE to source specification maintainers: 
;;     do not use :domain in CLASS definitions (def-argclass) for arguments, 
;;     these are not domain dependent -Donna ***
;;     

;; Special-values 

DEF: [untranslated-string]
    any STRING not to be translated which must appear between ""s

DEF: [n]
    a number ( ... -1, 0, 1, 2, 2.50, 3, 4, ... 21 ... 103 ... 999989320)

DEF: [nth]
    ordinal number ( 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th,...21st...62nd...103rd)




-----------------------------------




DEF: 2d-position=

   Definition 1 (of 1)
  
      :values 
           question unspecified relative pronoun 
           *object-pronouns* *2d-positions* *compass-points* 

      :relations 
           <accompanied-by=> <among-whom=> <besides=> <called=> 
           <compared-to=> <consist-of=> <contain=> <contained-in=> 
           <contrastive=> <dependency=> <destination=> <distance=> 
           <duration=> <exception=> <exclude=> <excluded-from=> 
           <extension=> <for-whom=> <for=> <frequency=> 
           <horizontal=> <include=> <included-in=> <independence=> 
           <location=> <object-number=> <object-topic=> <origin=> 
           <per-unit=> <price-spec=> <price=> <provider=> 
           <purpose=> <related-to=> <specifier=> <time=> 
           <vertical=> <while=> <whose=> <with-whom=> 

      :attributes 
           <age=> <audio-level=> <audio-quality=> <color=> 
           <compass-point=> <focalizer=> <grouping=> <identifiability=> 
           <language=> <manner=> <marital-status=> <max-min=> 
           <modifier=> <nationality=> <noise-level=> <normality=> 
           <object-ref=> <operator=> <order-ref-ext=> <order-ref-int=> 
           <plus-minus=> <polarity=> <portion=> <quantity=> 
           <relative-region=> <sex=> <shape=> <side=> 
           <similarity=> <size=> <smell=> <taste=> 
           <temperature=> <type=> 

      :comments
           shared  comments from argument class -- @all
           shared  comments from argument class -- @qval
           shared  comments from argument class -- @spec
           position of something on a 2 dimensional
           surface such as a screen or a map
           
           This should include longitude and latitude eventually
           shared comments from - 2d-position=
  


-----------------------------------




DEF: 3d-position=

   Definition 1 (of 1)
  
      :values 
           question unspecified relative pronoun 
           *object-pronouns* *3d-positions* *compass-points* 

      :relations 
           <accompanied-by=> <among-whom=> <besides=> <called=> 
           <compared-to=> <consist-of=> <contain=> <contained-in=> 
           <contrastive=> <dependency=> <destination=> <distance=> 
           <duration=> <exception=> <exclude=> <excluded-from=> 
           <extension=> <for-whom=> <for=> <frequency=> 
           <horizontal=> <include=> <included-in=> <independence=> 
           <location=> <object-number=> <object-topic=> <origin=> 
           <per-unit=> <position-depth=> <price-spec=> <price=> 
           <provider=> <purpose=> <related-to=> <specifier=> 
           <time=> <vertical=> <while=> <whose=> 
           <with-whom=> 

      :attributes 
           <age=> <audio-level=> <audio-quality=> <color=> 
           <compass-point=> <focalizer=> <grouping=> <identifiability=> 
           <language=> <manner=> <marital-status=> <max-min=> 
           <modifier=> <nationality=> <noise-level=> <normality=> 
           <object-ref=> <operator=> <order-ref-ext=> <order-ref-int=> 
           <plus-minus=> <polarity=> <portion=> <quantity=> 
           <relative-region=> <sex=> <shape=> <side=> 
           <similarity=> <size=> <smell=> <taste=> 
           <temperature=> <type=> 

      :comments
           shared  comments from argument class -- @all
           shared  comments from argument class -- @qval
           shared  comments from argument class -- @spec
           position of something in a 3 dimensional
           space
           shared comments from - 3d-position=
  


-----------------------------------




DEF: above=

   Definition 1 (of 1)
  
      :values 
           question unspecified relative pronoun 
           *object-pronouns* *relation-locations* *people* 

      :relations 
           <accompanied-by=> <among-whom=> <besides=> <called=> 
           <compared-to=> <consist-of=> <contain=> <contained-in=> 
           <contrastive=> <dependency=> <destination=> <distance=> 
           <duration=> <exception=> <exclude=> <excluded-from=> 
           <extension=> <for-whom=> <for=> <frequency=> 
           <include=> <included-in=> <independence=> <location=> 
           <object-number=> <object-topic=> <origin=> <per-unit=> 
           <price-spec=> <price=> <provider=> <purpose=> 
           <related-to=> <specifier=> <time=> <while=> 
           <whose=> <with-whom=> 

      :attributes 
           <age=> <audio-level=> <audio-quality=> <color=> 
           <compass-point=> <focalizer=> <grouping=> <identifiability=> 
           <language=> <manner=> <marital-status=> <max-min=> 
           <modifier=> <nationality=> <noise-level=> <normality=> 
           <object-ref=> <operator=> <order-ref-ext=> <order-ref-int=> 
           <plus-minus=> <polarity=> <portion=> <quantity=> 
           <relation-mod=> <relative-region=> <sex=> <shape=> 
           <side=> <similarity=> <size=> <smell=> 
           <taste=> <temperature=> <type=> 

      :comments
           shared  comments from argument class -- @all
           shared  comments from argument class -- @qval
           shared  comments from argument class -- @spec
           location relation
           shared  comments from argument class -- @location-relation
           location relation
           above=unspecified "the parking garage is above"
           shared comments from - above=
  


-----------------------------------




DEF: accommodation-board=

   Definition 1 (of 1)
  
      :values 
           question *acc-boards* 

      :attributes 
           <focalizer=> <operator=> <polarity=> 

      :comments
           shared  comments from argument class -- @all
           shared  comments from argument class -- @qval
           shared comments from - accommodation-board=
  


-----------------------------------




DEF: accommodation-class=

   Definition 1 (of 1)
  
      :values 
           question *acc-classes* 

      :attributes 
           <focalizer=> <operator=> <polarity=> 

      :comments
           shared  comments from argument class -- @all
           shared  comments from argument class -- @qval
           shared comments from - accommodation-class=
  


-----------------------------------




DEF: accommodation-spec=

   Definition 1 (of 1)
  
      :values 
           question unspecified relative pronoun 
           *object-pronouns* *accommodations* *rental-property-names* *hotel-names* 
           *park-names* *campsite-names* *shelter-names* *castle-names* 

      :relations 
           <accommodation-board=> <accommodation-class=> <accompanied-by=> <among-whom=> 
           <besides=> <called=> <compared-to=> <consist-of=> 
           <contain=> <contained-in=> <contrastive=> <cultural-style=> 
           <dependency=> <destination=> <distance=> <duration=> 
           <exception=> <exclude=> <excluded-from=> <extension=> 
           <for-whom=> <for=> <frequency=> <include=> 
           <included-in=> <independence=> <location=> <object-number=> 
           <object-topic=> <origin=> <per-unit=> <price-spec=> 
           <price-style=> <price=> <provider=> <purpose=> 
           <related-to=> <smoking=> <specifier=> <time=> 
           <while=> <whose=> <with-whom=> 

      :attributes 
           <age=> <audio-level=> <audio-quality=> <color=> 
           <compass-point=> <focalizer=> <grouping=> <identifiability=> 
           <language=> <manner=> <marital-status=> <max-min=> 
           <modifier=> <nationality=> <noise-level=> <normality=> 
           <object-ref=> <operator=> <order-ref-ext=> <order-ref-int=> 
           <plus-minus=> <polarity=> <portion=> <quantity=> 
           <relative-region=> <sex=> <shape=> <side=> 
           <similarity=> <size=> <smell=> <taste=> 
           <temperature=> <type=> 

      :comments
           shared  comments from argument class -- @all
           shared  comments from argument class -- @qval
           shared  comments from argument class -- @spec
           shared  comments from argument class -- @accommodation-spec
            +ACCOMMODATION
           shared comments from - accommodation-spec=
  


-----------------------------------




DEF: accommodation=

   Definition 1 (of 1)
  
      :values 
           question *hotel-names* *park-names* *castle-names* 
           *shelter-names* *campsite-names* 

      :attributes 
           <focalizer=> <operator=> <polarity=> 

      :comments
           shared  comments from argument class -- @all
           shared  comments from argument class -- @qval
           shared comments from - accommodation=
  


-----------------------------------




DEF: accompanied-by=

   Definition 1 (of 1)
  
      :goto <object-spec=>

      :comments
           `take the pill >> with food <<'
           `Can I come with my dog'
           shared comments from - accompanied-by=
  


-----------------------------------




DEF: account-name=

   Definition 1 (of 3)
  
      :goto <affiliation=>

      :comments
           name of a business/money account
           shared comments from - account-name=
  

DEF: account-name=

   Definition 2 (of 3)
  
      :goto <person-name=>

      :comments
           name of a business/money account
           shared comments from - account-name=
  

DEF: account-name=

   Definition 3 (of 3)
  
      :values 
           question 

      :attributes 
           <focalizer=> <operator=> <polarity=> 

      :comments
           shared  comments from argument class -- @all
           shared  comments from argument class -- @qval
           name of a business/money account
           shared comments from - account-name=
  


-----------------------------------




DEF: account-spec=

   Definition 1 (of 1)
  
      :values 
           question unspecified relative pronoun 
           *object-pronouns* *accounts* 

      :relations 
           <accompanied-by=> <account-name=> <account-type=> <among-whom=> 
           <besides=> <called=> <compared-to=> <consist-of=> 
           <contain=> <contained-in=> <contrastive=> <dependency=> 
           <destination=> <distance=> <duration=> <exception=> 
           <exclude=> <excluded-from=> <extension=> <for-whom=> 
           <for=> <frequency=> <include=> <included-in=> 
           <independence=> <location=> <object-number=> <object-topic=> 
           <origin=> <per-unit=> <price-spec=> <price=> 
           <provider=> <purpose=> <related-to=> <specifier=> 
           <time=> <while=> <whose=> <with-whom=> 

      :attributes 
           <age=> <audio-level=> <audio-quality=> <color=> 
           <compass-point=> <focalizer=> <grouping=> <identifiability=> 
           <language=> <manner=> <marital-status=> <max-min=> 
           <modifier=> <nationality=> <noise-level=> <normality=> 
           <object-ref=> <operator=> <order-ref-ext=> <order-ref-int=> 
           <plus-minus=> <polarity=> <portion=> <quantity=> 
           <relative-region=> <sex=> <shape=> <side=> 
           <similarity=> <size=> <smell=> <taste=> 
           <temperature=> <type=> 

      :comments
           shared  comments from argument class -- @all
           shared  comments from argument class -- @qval
           shared  comments from argument class -- @spec
           shared comments from - account-spec=
  


-----------------------------------




DEF: account-type=

   Definition 1 (of 1)
  
      :values 
           question *account-types* 

      :attributes 
           <focalizer=> <operator=> <polarity=> 

      :comments
           shared  comments from argument class -- @all
           shared  comments from argument class -- @qval
           shared comments from - account-type=
  


-----------------------------------




DEF: across=

   Definition 1 (of 1)
  
      :values 
           question unspecified relative pronoun 
           *object-pronouns* *relation-locations* *people* 

      :relations 
           <accompanied-by=> <among-whom=> <besides=> <called=> 
           <compared-to=> <consist-of=> <contain=> <contained-in=> 
           <contrastive=> <dependency=> <destination=> <distance=> 
           <duration=> <exception=> <exclude=> <excluded-from=> 
           <extension=> <for-whom=> <for=> <frequency=> 
           <include=> <included-in=> <independence=> <location=> 
           <object-number=> <object-topic=> <origin=> <per-unit=> 
           <price-spec=> <price=> <provider=> <purpose=> 
           <related-to=> <specifier=> <time=> <via=> 
           <while=> <whose=> <with-whom=> 

      :attributes 
           <age=> <audio-level=> <audio-quality=> <color=> 
           <compass-point=> <focalizer=> <grouping=> <identifiability=> 
           <language=> <manner=> <marital-status=> <max-min=> 
           <modifier=> <nationality=> <noise-level=> <normality=> 
           <object-ref=> <operator=> <order-ref-ext=> <order-ref-int=> 
           <plus-minus=> <polarity=> <portion=> <quantity=> 
           <relation-mod=> <relative-region=> <sex=> <shape=> 
           <side=> <similarity=> <size=> <smell=> 
           <taste=> <temperature=> <type=> 

      :comments
           shared  comments from argument class -- @all
           shared  comments from argument class -- @qval
           shared  comments from argument class -- @spec
           location relation
           shared  comments from argument class -- @location-relation
           location relation
           across=unspecified  "the hotel is right on the other side"
           "across the street from the movie theatre"
           across=(movie_theatre, via=street)
           "across the street"  
           across=(via=street)
           shared comments from - across=
  


-----------------------------------




DEF: action-location=

   Definition 1 (of 1)
  
      :goto <location=>

      :comments
           may be used to distinguish
           actions and object in a DA
           for special concepts making reservation, 
           scheduling meetings, confirming reservations, sending material
           with dates (send the tickets for the 18th on monday )
           "i want to reserve the hotel for italy in the US"
           ...+reservation+accommodation
           (action-location=usa, object-location=italy)
           shared comments from - action-location=
  


-----------------------------------




DEF: action-time=

   Definition 1 (of 2)
  
      :values 
           question unspecified relative pronoun 
           *object-pronouns* *time-heads* 

      :relations 
           <accompanied-by=> <among-whom=> <besides=> <called=> 
           <compared-to=> <consist-of=> <contain=> <contained-in=> 
           <contrastive=> <dependency=> <destination=> <distance=> 
           <duration=> <exception=> <exclude=> <excluded-from=> 
           <extension=> <for-whom=> <for=> <frequency=> 
           <include=> <included-in=> <independence=> <location=> 
           <object-number=> <object-topic=> <origin=> <per-unit=> 
           <period=> <price-spec=> <price=> <provider=> 
           <purpose=> <reference-time=> <related-to=> <relative-time=> 
           <specifier=> <time-distance=> <time-relation=> <time=> 
           <while=> <whose=> <with-whom=> 

      :attributes 
           <age=> <am-pm=> <audio-level=> <audio-quality=> 
           <calendar=> <clock=> <color=> <compass-point=> 
           <dow=> <era=> <exactness=> <focalizer=> 
           <grouping=> <identifiability=> <incl-excl=> <language=> 
           <life-age=> <manner=> <marital-status=> <max-min=> 
           <md=> <modifier=> <month=> <nationality=> 
           <noise-level=> <normality=> <object-ref=> <operator=> 
           <order-ref-ext=> <order-ref-int=> <plus-minus=> <polarity=> 
           <portion=> <quantity=> <ref-era=> <relative-region=> 
           <season=> <sex=> <shape=> <side=> 
           <similarity=> <size=> <smell=> <special-time=> 
           <taste=> <temperature=> <time-zone=> <tod=> 
           <type=> <year=> <zone-type=> 

      :comments
           shared  comments from argument class -- @all
           shared  comments from argument class -- @qval
           shared  comments from argument class -- @spec
           FAQ: why are there 2 definitions of time=?
           ANS: some of the sub arguments of time (after= and before=) cannot
           appear in an IF with (<reference-time=> <time-relation=> <time-distance=>)
           When these do appear in an IF value for time=, they are considered
           an independent head and should be put into a multiple 
           structure []s when more than one appears.
           before friday after monday
             (operator=olist, [before=(dow=friday), after=(dow=monday)])
           ---------------------
            In general time= is a frame
            use <time-relation=> rather than <before=> or <after=> 
            with <time-distance=> in the same time expression
            "3 weeks after Christmas"
            time=(reference-time=(special-time=christmas), 
                  time-relation=after, 
                  time-distance=(time-unit=week, quantity=3))
            BUT  
            "after Christmas"
            time=(after=(special-time=christmas))
            
            time=unspecified >>> "then"
            *NEW* between monday and friday 
                  time=(operator=range, (dow=monday, dow=friday))
           
            from monday to friday time=(start-time=dow=monday, end-time=dow=friday)
           "the first week after Christmas" 
            time=(time-unit=week, order-ref-ext=first, after=(special-time=christmas))
           "the 21st century" 
            time=(time-unit=(century, order-ref-ext=21st))
            "on the first from 2 to 4"
            time=(md=1, start-time=(clock=(hours=2)), end-time=(clock=(hours=4)))
              question (for GENERIC QUESTION)
           	"when ..?"  time=question
               
               time
           	"we will arrive at a bad time ..." time=(time, modifier=bad)
           
               period 
           	MAYBE IT IS DURATION, REMOVE?
           	"in the same period ..." time=(period, modifier=same)
           
               moment
           	"in that moment ..." time=(moment, identifiability=distant)
           shared  comments from argument class -- @time
           This TIME frame can have time-distances
            with time-relation=, not used with <before=> or <after=>
           shared  comments from argument class -- @time1
           time expression for the reserved/scheduled time
           these may be used to distinguish
           actions and object in a DA
            "i want to reserve the hotel for the friday on monday"
            ...+reservation+accommodation
            (action-time=(dow=monday), object-time=(dow=friday))
           shared comments from - action-time=
  

DEF: action-time=

   Definition 2 (of 2)
  
      :values 
           question unspecified relative pronoun 
           *object-pronouns* *time-heads* 

      :relations 
           <accompanied-by=> <after=> <among-whom=> <before=> 
           <besides=> <called=> <compared-to=> <consist-of=> 
           <contain=> <contained-in=> <contrastive=> <dependency=> 
           <destination=> <distance=> <duration=> <exception=> 
           <exclude=> <excluded-from=> <extension=> <for-whom=> 
           <for=> <frequency=> <include=> <included-in=> 
           <independence=> <location=> <object-number=> <object-topic=> 
           <origin=> <per-unit=> <period=> <price-spec=> 
           <price=> <provider=> <purpose=> <related-to=> 
           <relative-time=> <specifier=> <time=> <while=> 
           <whose=> <with-whom=> 

      :attributes 
           <age=> <am-pm=> <audio-level=> <audio-quality=> 
           <calendar=> <clock=> <color=> <compass-point=> 
           <dow=> <era=> <exactness=> <focalizer=> 
           <grouping=> <identifiability=> <incl-excl=> <language=> 
           <life-age=> <manner=> <marital-status=> <max-min=> 
           <md=> <modifier=> <month=> <nationality=> 
           <noise-level=> <normality=> <object-ref=> <operator=> 
           <order-ref-ext=> <order-ref-int=> <plus-minus=> <polarity=> 
           <portion=> <quantity=> <ref-era=> <relative-region=> 
           <season=> <sex=> <shape=> <side=> 
           <similarity=> <size=> <smell=> <special-time=> 
           <taste=> <temperature=> <time-zone=> <tod=> 
           <type=> <year=> <zone-type=> 

      :comments
           shared  comments from argument class -- @all
           shared  comments from argument class -- @qval
           shared  comments from argument class -- @spec
           FAQ: why are there 2 definitions of time=?
           ANS: some of the sub arguments of time (after= and before=) cannot
           appear in an IF with (<reference-time=> <time-relation=> <time-distance=>)
           When these do appear in an IF value for time=, they are considered
           an independent head and should be put into a multiple 
           structure []s when more than one appears.
           before friday after monday
             (operator=olist, [before=(dow=friday), after=(dow=monday)])
           ---------------------
            In general time= is a frame
            use <time-relation=> rather than <before=> or <after=> 
            with <time-distance=> in the same time expression
            "3 weeks after Christmas"
            time=(reference-time=(special-time=christmas), 
                  time-relation=after, 
                  time-distance=(time-unit=week, quantity=3))
            BUT  
            "after Christmas"
            time=(after=(special-time=christmas))
            
            time=unspecified >>> "then"
            *NEW* between monday and friday 
                  time=(operator=range, (dow=monday, dow=friday))
           
            from monday to friday time=(start-time=dow=monday, end-time=dow=friday)
           "the first week after Christmas" 
            time=(time-unit=week, order-ref-ext=first, after=(special-time=christmas))
           "the 21st century" 
            time=(time-unit=(century, order-ref-ext=21st))
            "on the first from 2 to 4"
            time=(md=1, start-time=(clock=(hours=2)), end-time=(clock=(hours=4)))
              question (for GENERIC QUESTION)
           	"when ..?"  time=question
               
               time
           	"we will arrive at a bad time ..." time=(time, modifier=bad)
           
               period 
           	MAYBE IT IS DURATION, REMOVE?
           	"in the same period ..." time=(period, modifier=same)
           
               moment
           	"in that moment ..." time=(moment, identifiability=distant)
           shared  comments from argument class -- @time
           This TIME frame cannot have time-distances
           Use before= or after= relations
           shared  comments from argument class -- @time2
           time expression for the reserved/scheduled time
           these may be used to distinguish
           actions and object in a DA
            "i want to reserve the hotel for the friday on monday"
            ...+reservation+accommodation
            (action-time=(dow=monday), object-time=(dow=friday))
           shared comments from - action-time=
  


-----------------------------------




DEF: action=

   Definition 1 (of 1)
  
      :values 
           question relative *actions* 

      :attributes 
           <focalizer=> <operator=> <polarity=> 

      :comments
           shared  comments from argument class -- @all
           shared  comments from argument class -- @qval
           shared  comments from argument class -- @rqval
           action=question >>  WHAT are you doing?
           action=relative >>  CSTAR DB: 25.20.2 "what you+d < you would > like to do"
           For "park your car" use value: e-park-2 
           (WordNet meaning 01319179: maneuver a vehicle into a parking space)
           `park' (o-park-1) is the value used for << a large area of land preserved in
           its natural state as public property>>
           o-park-2 "urban park"
           "call" e-call-2 << get or try to get into communication by telephone; 
           "I tried to call you all night"; "Take two aspirin and call me 
           in the morning">>
            e-type-1 "write by means of a typewriter"
           e-use-1 = use, utilize a tool (put into service; make work; make use of of employ for a particular purpose) WN G: 200788109
           e-clear-21 = clear --  rid of instructions or data; "clear a memory buffer"
           shared comments from - action=
  


-----------------------------------




DEF: activity-site=

   Definition 1 (of 1)
  
      :values 
           question unspecified relative pronoun 
           *object-pronouns* *act-sites* *facilities* *area-names* 

      :relations 
           <accompanied-by=> <among-whom=> <besides=> <called=> 
           <compared-to=> <consist-of=> <contain=> <contained-in=> 
           <contrastive=> <dependency=> <destination=> <distance=> 
           <duration=> <exception=> <exclude=> <excluded-from=> 
           <extension=> <for-whom=> <for=> <frequency=> 
           <include=> <included-in=> <independence=> <location=> 
           <object-number=> <object-topic=> <origin=> <per-unit=> 
           <price-spec=> <price=> <provider=> <purpose=> 
           <related-to=> <specifier=> <time=> <while=> 
           <whose=> <with-whom=> 

      :attributes 
           <age=> <audio-level=> <audio-quality=> <color=> 
           <compass-point=> <focalizer=> <grouping=> <identifiability=> 
           <language=> <manner=> <marital-status=> <max-min=> 
           <modifier=> <nationality=> <noise-level=> <normality=> 
           <object-ref=> <operator=> <order-ref-ext=> <order-ref-int=> 
           <plus-minus=> <polarity=> <portion=> <quantity=> 
           <relative-region=> <sex=> <shape=> <side=> 
           <similarity=> <size=> <smell=> <taste=> 
           <temperature=> <type=> 

      :comments
           shared  comments from argument class -- @all
           shared  comments from argument class -- @qval
           shared  comments from argument class -- @spec
           site of an activity: stadium, ski-resort etc..
           shared comments from - activity-site=
  


-----------------------------------




DEF: activity-spec=

   Definition 1 (of 1)
  
      :values 
           question unspecified relative pronoun 
           *object-pronouns* *activities* 

      :relations 
           <accompanied-by=> <activity-site=> <among-whom=> <besides=> 
           <called=> <compared-to=> <consist-of=> <contain=> 
           <contained-in=> <contrastive=> <dependency=> <destination=> 
           <distance=> <duration=> <exception=> <exclude=> 
           <excluded-from=> <extension=> <for-whom=> <for=> 
           <frequency=> <include=> <included-in=> <independence=> 
           <location=> <object-number=> <object-topic=> <origin=> 
           <per-unit=> <price-spec=> <price=> <provider=> 
           <purpose=> <related-to=> <specifier=> <time=> 
           <while=> <whose=> <with-whom=> 

      :attributes 
           <age=> <audio-level=> <audio-quality=> <color=> 
           <compass-point=> <difficulty-level=> <focalizer=> <grouping=> 
           <identifiability=> <language=> <manner=> <marital-status=> 
           <max-min=> <modifier=> <nationality=> <noise-level=> 
           <normality=> <object-ref=> <operator=> <order-ref-ext=> 
           <order-ref-int=> <plus-minus=> <polarity=> <portion=> 
           <quantity=> <relative-region=> <sex=> <shape=> 
           <side=> <similarity=> <size=> <smell=> 
           <taste=> <temperature=> <type=> 

      :comments
           shared  comments from argument class -- @all
           shared  comments from argument class -- @qval
           shared  comments from argument class -- @spec
           +activity
           shared comments from - activity-spec=
  


-----------------------------------




DEF: address=

   Definition 1 (of 1)
  
      :values 
           question relative <person-name=> <affiliation=> 
           <in-care-of=> <room=> <room-number=> <suite-number=> 
           <apt-number=> <po-box-number=> <street=> <street-number=> 
           <street-spelling=> <building=> <building-number=> <apo-number=> 
           <city=> <state-province=> <country=> <county=> 
           <zipcode-number=> 

      :attributes 
           <focalizer=> <operator=> <polarity=> 

      :comments
           shared  comments from argument class -- @all
           shared  comments from argument class -- @qval
           shared  comments from argument class -- @rqval
              NOTE: ORDERING is important !!!   
           Keep original ordering of arguments in generation.
           Use operator=olist for the list of sub-args.
           Each country has specific address ordering.
           Ex. "5000 Forbes Avenue Pittburgh Pa 15218 USA"
           <affiliation=> here is for the place 
           you are residing in temporarily or where you work .
           shared comments from - address=
  


-----------------------------------




DEF: admission-object=

   Definition 1 (of 1)
  
      :values 
           question unspecified relative pronoun 
           *object-pronouns* *admission-objects* *tour-names* *train-names* 
           *transportation-names* *park-names* *shelter-names* *castle-names* 
           *campsite-names* *attraction-names* *building-names* *package-names* 
           *location-names* *restaurant-names* *room-names* *path-names* 
           *street-names* 

      :relations 
           <accompanied-by=> <among-whom=> <besides=> <called=> 
           <compared-to=> <consist-of=> <contain=> <contained-in=> 
           <contrastive=> <dependency=> <destination=> <distance=> 
           <duration=> <exception=> <exclude=> <excluded-from=> 
           <extension=> <for-whom=> <for=> <frequency=> 
           <include=> <included-in=> <independence=> <location=> 
           <object-number=> <object-topic=> <origin=> <per-unit=> 
           <price-spec=> <price=> <provider=> <purpose=> 
           <related-to=> <specifier=> <time=> <while=> 
           <whose=> <with-whom=> 

      :attributes 
           <age=> <audio-level=> <audio-quality=> <color=> 
           <compass-point=> <focalizer=> <grouping=> <identifiability=> 
           <language=> <manner=> <marital-status=> <max-min=> 
           <modifier=> <nationality=> <noise-level=> <normality=> 
           <object-ref=> <operator=> <order-ref-ext=> <order-ref-int=> 
           <plus-minus=> <polarity=> <portion=> <quantity=> 
           <relative-region=> <sex=> <shape=> <side=> 
           <similarity=> <size=> <smell=> <taste=> 
           <temperature=> <type=> 

      :comments
           shared  comments from argument class -- @all
           shared  comments from argument class -- @qval
           shared  comments from argument class -- @spec
           used for (admission to) "something"
           shared comments from - admission-object=
  


-----------------------------------




DEF: admission-spec=

   Definition 1 (of 1)
  
      :values 
           question unspecified relative pronoun 
           *object-pronouns* *admission-types* *admission-names* 

      :relations 
           <accompanied-by=> <admission-object=> <among-whom=> <besides=> 
           <called=> <compared-to=> <consist-of=> <contain=> 
           <contained-in=> <contrastive=> <dependency=> <destination=> 
           <distance=> <duration=> <exception=> <exclude=> 
           <excluded-from=> <extension=> <for-whom=> <for=> 
           <frequency=> <include=> <included-in=> <independence=> 
           <location=> <object-number=> <object-topic=> <origin=> 
           <per-unit=> <price-spec=> <price=> <provider=> 
           <purpose=> <related-to=> <specifier=> <time=> 
           <valid-for=> <while=> <whose=> <with-whom=> 

      :attributes 
           <age=> <audio-level=> <audio-quality=> <color=> 
           <compass-point=> <focalizer=> <grouping=> <identifiability=> 
           <language=> <manner=> <marital-status=> <max-min=> 
           <modifier=> <nationality=> <noise-level=> <normality=> 
           <object-ref=> <operator=> <order-ref-ext=> <order-ref-int=> 
           <plus-minus=> <polarity=> <portion=> <quantity=> 
           <relative-region=> <sex=> <shape=> <side=> 
           <similarity=> <size=> <smell=> <taste=> 
           <temperature=> <type=> 

      :comments
           shared  comments from argument class -- @all
           shared  comments from argument class -- @qval
           shared  comments from argument class -- @spec
            +ADMISSION
            "registration" is a type of admission that involves 
            filling out paper work as for a conference.
            "ticket" you get a ticket to use to enter. 
            "fee" you pay money and do not need any paper or tickets.
           shared comments from - admission-spec=
  


-----------------------------------




DEF: affiliation=

   Definition 1 (of 1)
  
      :values 
           question *affiliation-names* 

      :attributes 
           <focalizer=> <operator=> <polarity=> 

      :comments
           shared  comments from argument class -- @all
           shared  comments from argument class -- @qval
           names of affiliations
  


-----------------------------------




DEF: after-rr=

   Definition 1 (of 1)
  
      :values 
           question unspecified relative pronoun 
           *object-pronouns* discourse *objects* 

      :relations 
           <accompanied-by=> <among-whom=> <besides=> <called=> 
           <compared-to=> <consist-of=> <contain=> <contained-in=> 
           <contrastive=> <dependency=> <destination=> <distance=> 
           <duration=> <exception=> <exclude=> <excluded-from=> 
           <extension=> <for-whom=> <for=> <frequency=> 
           <include=> <included-in=> <independence=> <location=> 
           <object-number=> <object-topic=> <origin=> <per-unit=> 
           <price-spec=> <price=> <provider=> <purpose=> 
           <related-to=> <specifier=> <time=> <while=> 
           <whose=> <with-whom=> 

      :attributes 
           <age=> <audio-level=> <audio-quality=> <color=> 
           <compass-point=> <focalizer=> <grouping=> <identifiability=> 
           <language=> <manner=> <marital-status=> <max-min=> 
           <modifier=> <nationality=> <noise-level=> <normality=> 
           <object-ref=> <operator=> <order-ref-ext=> <order-ref-int=> 
           <plus-minus=> <polarity=> <portion=> <quantity=> 
           <relative-region=> <sex=> <shape=> <side=> 
           <similarity=> <size=> <smell=> <taste=> 
           <temperature=> <type=> 

      :comments
           shared  comments from argument class -- @all
           shared  comments from argument class -- @qval
           shared  comments from argument class -- @spec
            Rhetorical 
           shared  comments from argument class -- @rhetorical
            rhetorical relation:  after-rr=
            def: TEMPORAL-AFTER
            cue phrases: after, afterwards ... after that
            open but not time values
           shared comments from - after-rr=
  


-----------------------------------




DEF: after=

   Definition 1 (of 1)
  
      :values 
           question unspecified relative pronoun 
           *object-pronouns* *time-heads* 

      :relations 
           <accompanied-by=> <among-whom=> <besides=> <called=> 
           <compared-to=> <consist-of=> <contain=> <contained-in=> 
           <contrastive=> <dependency=> <destination=> <distance=> 
           <duration=> <exception=> <exclude=> <excluded-from=> 
           <extension=> <for-whom=> <for=> <frequency=> 
           <include=> <included-in=> <independence=> <location=> 
           <object-number=> <object-topic=> <origin=> <per-unit=> 
           <period=> <price-spec=> <price=> <provider=> 
           <purpose=> <reference-time=> <related-to=> <relative-time=> 
           <specifier=> <time-distance=> <time-relation=> <time=> 
           <while=> <whose=> <with-whom=> 

      :attributes 
           <age=> <am-pm=> <audio-level=> <audio-quality=> 
           <calendar=> <clock=> <color=> <compass-point=> 
           <dow=> <era=> <exactness=> <focalizer=> 
           <grouping=> <identifiability=> <incl-excl=> <language=> 
           <life-age=> <manner=> <marital-status=> <max-min=> 
           <md=> <modifier=> <month=> <nationality=> 
           <noise-level=> <normality=> <object-ref=> <operator=> 
           <order-ref-ext=> <order-ref-int=> <plus-minus=> <polarity=> 
           <portion=> <quantity=> <ref-era=> <relative-region=> 
           <season=> <sex=> <shape=> <side=> 
           <similarity=> <size=> <smell=> <special-time=> 
           <taste=> <temperature=> <time-zone=> <tod=> 
           <type=> <year=> <zone-type=> 

      :comments
           shared  comments from argument class -- @all
           shared  comments from argument class -- @qval
           shared  comments from argument class -- @spec
           FAQ: why are there 2 definitions of time=?
           ANS: some of the sub arguments of time (after= and before=) cannot
           appear in an IF with (<reference-time=> <time-relation=> <time-distance=>)
           When these do appear in an IF value for time=, they are considered
           an independent head and should be put into a multiple 
           structure []s when more than one appears.
           before friday after monday
             (operator=olist, [before=(dow=friday), after=(dow=monday)])
           ---------------------
            In general time= is a frame
            use <time-relation=> rather than <before=> or <after=> 
            with <time-distance=> in the same time expression
            "3 weeks after Christmas"
            time=(reference-time=(special-time=christmas), 
                  time-relation=after, 
                  time-distance=(time-unit=week, quantity=3))
            BUT  
            "after Christmas"
            time=(after=(special-time=christmas))
            
            time=unspecified >>> "then"
            *NEW* between monday and friday 
                  time=(operator=range, (dow=monday, dow=friday))
           
            from monday to friday time=(start-time=dow=monday, end-time=dow=friday)
           "the first week after Christmas" 
            time=(time-unit=week, order-ref-ext=first, after=(special-time=christmas))
           "the 21st century" 
            time=(time-unit=(century, order-ref-ext=21st))
            "on the first from 2 to 4"
            time=(md=1, start-time=(clock=(hours=2)), end-time=(clock=(hours=4)))
              question (for GENERIC QUESTION)
           	"when ..?"  time=question
               
               time
           	"we will arrive at a bad time ..." time=(time, modifier=bad)
           
               period 
           	MAYBE IT IS DURATION, REMOVE?
           	"in the same period ..." time=(period, modifier=same)
           
               moment
           	"in that moment ..." time=(moment, identifiability=distant)
           shared  comments from argument class -- @time
           This TIME frame can have time-distances
            with time-relation=, not used with <before=> or <after=>
           shared  comments from argument class -- @time1
           shared comments from - after=
  


-----------------------------------




DEF: against=

   Definition 1 (of 1)
  
      :values 
           question unspecified relative pronoun 
           *object-pronouns* *relation-locations* *people* 

      :relations 
           <accompanied-by=> <among-whom=> <besides=> <called=> 
           <compared-to=> <consist-of=> <contain=> <contained-in=> 
           <contrastive=> <dependency=> <destination=> <distance=> 
           <duration=> <exception=> <exclude=> <excluded-from=> 
           <extension=> <for-whom=> <for=> <frequency=> 
           <include=> <included-in=> <independence=> <location=> 
           <object-number=> <object-topic=> <origin=> <per-unit=> 
           <price-spec=> <price=> <provider=> <purpose=> 
           <related-to=> <specifier=> <time=> <while=> 
           <whose=> <with-whom=> 

      :attributes 
           <age=> <audio-level=> <audio-quality=> <color=> 
           <compass-point=> <focalizer=> <grouping=> <identifiability=> 
           <language=> <manner=> <marital-status=> <max-min=> 
           <modifier=> <nationality=> <noise-level=> <normality=> 
           <object-ref=> <operator=> <order-ref-ext=> <order-ref-int=> 
           <plus-minus=> <polarity=> <portion=> <quantity=> 
           <relation-mod=> <relative-region=> <sex=> <shape=> 
           <side=> <similarity=> <size=> <smell=> 
           <taste=> <temperature=> <type=> 

      :comments
           shared  comments from argument class -- @all
           shared  comments from argument class -- @qval
           shared  comments from argument class -- @spec
           location relation
           shared  comments from argument class -- @location-relation
           location relation
           against=unspecified "the parking garage is against it"
           shared comments from - against=
  


-----------------------------------




DEF: age=

   Definition 1 (of 2)
  
      :values 
           question *time-units* 

      :attributes 
           <focalizer=> <operator=> <polarity=> <quantity=> 

      :comments
           shared  comments from argument class -- @all
           shared  comments from argument class -- @qval
           default is time-unit is YEAR
           "less than 5 yrs old" age=(quantity=(5, qmod=less-than))
           "over 50 yrs old"     age=(quantity=(50, qmod=greater-than))
           "over 5 months old"   age=(month, quantity=(5, qmod=greater-than))
           shared comments from - age=
  

DEF: age=

   Definition 2 (of 2)
  
      :values 
           *age-types* 

      :attributes 
           <compared-to=> <degree=> <exactness=> <focalizer=> 
           <for-whom=> <for=> <intensity=> <operator=> 
           <polarity=> 

      :comments
           shared  comments from argument class -- @all
           shared  comments from argument class -- @all-mod
           shared  comments from argument class -- @mod
           old, young, very old, younger
           shared comments from - age=
  


-----------------------------------




DEF: airport-spec=

   Definition 1 (of 1)
  
      :values 
           question unspecified relative pronoun 
           *object-pronouns* *airport-types* *world-airport-names* 

      :relations 
           <accompanied-by=> <among-whom=> <besides=> <called=> 
           <compared-to=> <consist-of=> <contain=> <contained-in=> 
           <contrastive=> <dependency=> <destination=> <distance=> 
           <duration=> <exception=> <exclude=> <excluded-from=> 
           <extension=> <for-whom=> <for=> <frequency=> 
           <include=> <included-in=> <independence=> <location=> 
           <object-number=> <object-topic=> <origin=> <per-unit=> 
           <price-spec=> <price=> <provider=> <purpose=> 
           <related-to=> <specifier=> <time=> <while=> 
           <whose=> <with-whom=> 

      :attributes 
           <age=> <audio-level=> <audio-quality=> <color=> 
           <compass-point=> <focalizer=> <grouping=> <identifiability=> 
           <language=> <manner=> <marital-status=> <max-min=> 
           <modifier=> <nationality=> <noise-level=> <normality=> 
           <object-ref=> <operator=> <order-ref-ext=> <order-ref-int=> 
           <plus-minus=> <polarity=> <portion=> <quantity=> 
           <relative-region=> <sex=> <shape=> <side=> 
           <similarity=> <size=> <smell=> <taste=> 
           <temperature=> <type=> 

      :comments
           shared  comments from argument class -- @all
           shared  comments from argument class -- @qval
           shared  comments from argument class -- @spec
           shared comments from - airport-spec=
  


-----------------------------------




DEF: aisle-number=

   Definition 1 (of 1)
  
      :values 
           question same [n] *alpha-characters* 

      :attributes 
           <exactness=> <focalizer=> <operator=> <polarity=> 

      :comments
           shared  comments from argument class -- @all
           shared  comments from argument class -- @qval
           shared  comments from argument class -- @number
           shared comments from - aisle-number=
  


-----------------------------------




DEF: along=

   Definition 1 (of 1)
  
      :values 
           question unspecified relative pronoun 
           *object-pronouns* *relation-locations* *people* 

      :relations 
           <accompanied-by=> <among-whom=> <besides=> <called=> 
           <compared-to=> <consist-of=> <contain=> <contained-in=> 
           <contrastive=> <dependency=> <destination=> <distance=> 
           <duration=> <exception=> <exclude=> <excluded-from=> 
           <extension=> <for-whom=> <for=> <frequency=> 
           <include=> <included-in=> <independence=> <location=> 
           <object-number=> <object-topic=> <origin=> <per-unit=> 
           <price-spec=> <price=> <provider=> <purpose=> 
           <related-to=> <specifier=> <time=> <while=> 
           <whose=> <with-whom=> 

      :attributes 
           <age=> <audio-level=> <audio-quality=> <color=> 
           <compass-point=> <focalizer=> <grouping=> <identifiability=> 
           <language=> <manner=> <marital-status=> <max-min=> 
           <modifier=> <nationality=> <noise-level=> <normality=> 
           <object-ref=> <operator=> <order-ref-ext=> <order-ref-int=> 
           <plus-minus=> <polarity=> <portion=> <quantity=> 
           <relation-mod=> <relative-region=> <sex=> <shape=> 
           <side=> <similarity=> <size=> <smell=> 
           <taste=> <temperature=> <type=> 

      :comments
           shared  comments from argument class -- @all
           shared  comments from argument class -- @qval
           shared  comments from argument class -- @spec
           location relation
           shared  comments from argument class -- @location-relation
            location relation
           along the river
            along=unspecified "it went along that"
           shared comments from - along=
  


-----------------------------------




DEF: am-pm=

   Definition 1 (of 1)
  
      :values 
           *am-pm* 

      :attributes 
           <focalizer=> <operator=> <polarity=> 

      :comments
           shared  comments from argument class -- @all
           shared comments from - am-pm=
  


-----------------------------------




DEF: among-whom=

   Definition 1 (of 1)
  
      :goto <who=>

      :comments
           use for personal environment (among certain people)
           in association with ....
           EX.  `well in my family , they have similar problems ' 
           with people, among various people, midst of several people.
           shared comments from - among-whom=
  


-----------------------------------




DEF: among=

   Definition 1 (of 1)
  
      :goto <object-spec=>

      :comments
           use for environment (among certain things)
           in association with ....
           shared comments from - among=
  


-----------------------------------




DEF: anti-condition=

   Definition 1 (of 1)
  
      :values 
           discourse 

      :attributes 
           <focalizer=> <operator=> <polarity=> 

      :comments
           shared  comments from argument class -- @all
            if you like sunshine, go to Florida
            otherwise, go to pittsburgh
            if don't you like sunshine, go to Pittsburgh
            otherwise, go to Florida
           shared comments from - anti-condition=
  


-----------------------------------




DEF: apo-number=

   Definition 1 (of 1)
  
      :values 
           question same [n] *alpha-characters* 

      :attributes 
           <exactness=> <focalizer=> <operator=> <polarity=> 

      :comments
           shared  comments from argument class -- @all
           shared  comments from argument class -- @qval
           shared  comments from argument class -- @number
           Army post office box number
           Residents of US Army bases 
           have this in their address.
           shared comments from - apo-number=
  


-----------------------------------




DEF: apology=

   Definition 1 (of 1)
  
      :relations 
           <duration=> <frequency=> <time=> <to-whom=> 
           <who=> 

      :attributes 
           <compared-to=> <degree=> <e-level=> <e-time=> 
           <exactness=> <factuality=> <focalizer=> <intensity=> 
           <operator=> <phase=> <polarity=> 

      :comments
           shared  comments from argument class -- @all
           shared  comments from argument class -- @all-mod
           shared  comments from argument class -- @pred
           shared comments from - apology=
  


-----------------------------------




DEF: apt-number=

   Definition 1 (of 1)
  
      :values 
           question same [n] *alpha-characters* 

      :attributes 
           <exactness=> <focalizer=> <operator=> <polarity=> 

      :comments
           shared  comments from argument class -- @all
           shared  comments from argument class -- @qval
           shared  comments from argument class -- @number
           apartment number ("Apt. 10b ")
           sub-arg, to be used only with ADDRESS=, 
           not in the general location= arguments.
           NOTE: ORDERING is important. Keep original ordering of 
           arguments in generation. Use operator=olist for the list of sub-args.
           Each country has specific address ordering.
           shared comments from - apt-number=
  


-----------------------------------




DEF: area-code-number=

   Definition 1 (of 1)
  
      :values 
           question same [n] *alpha-characters* 

      :attributes 
           <exactness=> <focalizer=> <operator=> <polarity=> 

      :comments
           shared  comments from argument class -- @all
           shared  comments from argument class -- @qval
           shared  comments from argument class -- @number
            sub-arg, to be used only with telephone-numbers, 
            not in the general location= arguments.
           shared comments from - area-code-number=
  


-----------------------------------




DEF: around=

   Definition 1 (of 1)
  
      :values 
           question unspecified relative pronoun 
           *object-pronouns* *relation-locations* *people* 

      :relations 
           <accompanied-by=> <among-whom=> <besides=> <called=> 
           <compared-to=> <consist-of=> <contain=> <contained-in=> 
           <contrastive=> <dependency=> <destination=> <distance=> 
           <duration=> <exception=> <exclude=> <excluded-from=> 
           <extension=> <for-whom=> <for=> <frequency=> 
           <include=> <included-in=> <independence=> <location=> 
           <object-number=> <object-topic=> <origin=> <per-unit=> 
           <price-spec=> <price=> <provider=> <purpose=> 
           <related-to=> <specifier=> <time=> <via=> 
           <while=> <whose=> <with-whom=> 

      :attributes 
           <age=> <audio-level=> <audio-quality=> <color=> 
           <compass-point=> <focalizer=> <grouping=> <identifiability=> 
           <language=> <manner=> <marital-status=> <max-min=> 
           <modifier=> <nationality=> <noise-level=> <normality=> 
           <object-ref=> <operator=> <order-ref-ext=> <order-ref-int=> 
           <plus-minus=> <polarity=> <portion=> <quantity=> 
           <relation-mod=> <relative-region=> <sex=> <shape=> 
           <side=> <similarity=> <size=> <smell=> 
           <taste=> <temperature=> <type=> 

      :comments
           shared  comments from argument class -- @all
           shared  comments from argument class -- @qval
           shared  comments from argument class -- @spec
           location relation
           shared  comments from argument class -- @location-relation
           location relation
           around=unspecified  "the tour goes around"
           "around the park"
           (surrounding=  "mountains around the park")
           around=(park, identifiability=yes)
           shared comments from - around=
  


-----------------------------------




DEF: aspect=

   Definition 1 (of 1)
  
      :values 
           *aspects* 

      :attributes 
           <focalizer=> <operator=> <polarity=> 

      :comments
           shared  comments from argument class -- @all
            start/stop/continue doing something
           shared comments from - aspect=
  


-----------------------------------




DEF: attraction-spec=

   Definition 1 (of 1)
  
      :values 
           question unspecified relative pronoun 
           *object-pronouns* *attractions* *attraction-names* 

      :relations 
           <accompanied-by=> <among-whom=> <attraction-type=> <besides=> 
           <called=> <compared-to=> <consist-of=> <contain=> 
           <contained-in=> <contrastive=> <dependency=> <destination=> 
           <distance=> <duration=> <exception=> <exclude=> 
           <excluded-from=> <extension=> <for-whom=> <for=> 
           <frequency=> <include=> <included-in=> <independence=> 
           <location=> <object-number=> <object-topic=> <origin=> 
           <per-unit=> <price-spec=> <price=> <provider=> 
           <purpose=> <related-to=> <specifier=> <time=> 
           <while=> <whose=> <with-whom=> 

      :attributes 
           <age=> <audio-level=> <audio-quality=> <color=> 
           <compass-point=> <focalizer=> <grouping=> <identifiability=> 
           <language=> <manner=> <marital-status=> <max-min=> 
           <modifier=> <nationality=> <noise-level=> <normality=> 
           <object-ref=> <operator=> <order-ref-ext=> <order-ref-int=> 
           <plus-minus=> <polarity=> <portion=> <quantity=> 
           <relative-region=> <sex=> <shape=> <side=> 
           <similarity=> <size=> <smell=> <taste=> 
           <temperature=> <type=> 

      :comments
           shared  comments from argument class -- @all
           shared  comments from argument class -- @qval
           shared  comments from argument class -- @spec
           shared comments from - attraction-spec=
  


-----------------------------------




DEF: attraction-type=

   Definition 1 (of 1)
  
      :values 
           question *attraction-mods* 

      :attributes 
           <focalizer=> <operator=> <polarity=> 

      :comments
           shared  comments from argument class -- @all
           shared  comments from argument class -- @qval
           adult entertainment, adult attractions, child attractions, 
           mixed age / all age level attractions
           +ATTRACTION
            arguments for sightseeing attractions
           shared comments from - attraction-type=
  


-----------------------------------




DEF: audio-level=

   Definition 1 (of 1)
  
      :values 
           question *audio-levels* 

      :attributes 
           <compared-to=> <degree=> <exactness=> <focalizer=> 
           <for-whom=> <for=> <intensity=> <operator=> 
           <polarity=> 

      :comments
           shared  comments from argument class -- @all
           shared  comments from argument class -- @all-mod
           shared  comments from argument class -- @mod
           shared  comments from argument class -- @qmod
           modifier/attribute that describes loudness of a sound
           shared comments from - audio-level=
  


-----------------------------------




DEF: audio-quality=

   Definition 1 (of 1)
  
      :values 
           question *audio-qualities* 

      :attributes 
           <compared-to=> <degree=> <exactness=> <focalizer=> 
           <for-whom=> <for=> <intensity=> <operator=> 
           <polarity=> 

      :comments
           shared  comments from argument class -- @all
           shared  comments from argument class -- @all-mod
           shared  comments from argument class -- @mod
           shared  comments from argument class -- @qmod
           modifier/attribute that describes quality of sound from a machine
           shared comments from - audio-quality=
  


-----------------------------------




DEF: bank=

   Definition 1 (of 1)
  
      :values 
           question *financial-banks* 

      :attributes 
           <focalizer=> <operator=> <polarity=> 

      :comments
           shared  comments from argument class -- @all
           shared  comments from argument class -- @qval
           shared comments from - bank=
  


-----------------------------------




DEF: bed-spec=

   Definition 1 (of 1)
  
      :values 
           question unspecified relative pronoun 
           *object-pronouns* *beds* 

      :relations 
           <accompanied-by=> <among-whom=> <besides=> <called=> 
           <compared-to=> <consist-of=> <contain=> <contained-in=> 
           <contrastive=> <cultural-style=> <dependency=> <destination=> 
           <distance=> <duration=> <exception=> <exclude=> 
           <excluded-from=> <extension=> <for-whom=> <for=> 
           <frequency=> <include=> <included-in=> <independence=> 
           <location=> <object-number=> <object-topic=> <origin=> 
           <per-unit=> <price-spec=> <price=> <provider=> 
           <purpose=> <related-to=> <specifier=> <time=> 
           <while=> <whose=> <with-whom=> 

      :attributes 
           <age=> <audio-level=> <audio-quality=> <color=> 
           <compass-point=> <focalizer=> <grouping=> <identifiability=> 
           <language=> <manner=> <marital-status=> <max-min=> 
           <modifier=> <nationality=> <noise-level=> <normality=> 
           <object-ref=> <operator=> <order-ref-ext=> <order-ref-int=> 
           <plus-minus=> <polarity=> <portion=> <quantity=> 
           <relative-region=> <sex=> <shape=> <side=> 
           <similarity=> <size=> <smell=> <taste=> 
           <temperature=> <type=> 

      :comments
           shared  comments from argument class -- @all
           shared  comments from argument class -- @qval
           shared  comments from argument class -- @spec
           shared comments from - bed-spec=
  


-----------------------------------




DEF: before-rr=

   Definition 1 (of 1)
  
      :values 
           question unspecified relative pronoun 
           *object-pronouns* discourse *objects* 

      :relations 
           <accompanied-by=> <among-whom=> <besides=> <called=> 
           <compared-to=> <consist-of=> <contain=> <contained-in=> 
           <contrastive=> <dependency=> <destination=> <distance=> 
           <duration=> <exception=> <exclude=> <excluded-from=> 
           <extension=> <for-whom=> <for=> <frequency=> 
           <include=> <included-in=> <independence=> <location=> 
           <object-number=> <object-topic=> <origin=> <per-unit=> 
           <price-spec=> <price=> <provider=> <purpose=> 
           <related-to=> <specifier=> <time=> <while=> 
           <whose=> <with-whom=> 

      :attributes 
           <age=> <audio-level=> <audio-quality=> <color=> 
           <compass-point=> <focalizer=> <grouping=> <identifiability=> 
           <language=> <manner=> <marital-status=> <max-min=> 
           <modifier=> <nationality=> <noise-level=> <normality=> 
           <object-ref=> <operator=> <order-ref-ext=> <order-ref-int=> 
           <plus-minus=> <polarity=> <portion=> <quantity=> 
           <relative-region=> <sex=> <shape=> <side=> 
           <similarity=> <size=> <smell=> <taste=> 
           <temperature=> <type=> 

      :comments
           shared  comments from argument class -- @all
           shared  comments from argument class -- @qval
           shared  comments from argument class -- @spec
            Rhetorical 
           shared  comments from argument class -- @rhetorical
           any legal value except values of the time= arg?
            rhetorical relation: before-rr=
            cue phrases: before, ... before that
           shared comments from - before-rr=
  


-----------------------------------




DEF: before=

   Definition 1 (of 1)
  
      :values 
           question unspecified relative pronoun 
           *object-pronouns* *time-heads* 

      :relations 
           <accompanied-by=> <among-whom=> <besides=> <called=> 
           <compared-to=> <consist-of=> <contain=> <contained-in=> 
           <contrastive=> <dependency=> <destination=> <distance=> 
           <duration=> <exception=> <exclude=> <excluded-from=> 
           <extension=> <for-whom=> <for=> <frequency=> 
           <include=> <included-in=> <independence=> <location=> 
           <object-number=> <object-topic=> <origin=> <per-unit=> 
           <period=> <price-spec=> <price=> <provider=> 
           <purpose=> <reference-time=> <related-to=> <relative-time=> 
           <specifier=> <time-distance=> <time-relation=> <time=> 
           <while=> <whose=> <with-whom=> 

      :attributes 
           <age=> <am-pm=> <audio-level=> <audio-quality=> 
           <calendar=> <clock=> <color=> <compass-point=> 
           <dow=> <era=> <exactness=> <focalizer=> 
           <grouping=> <identifiability=> <incl-excl=> <language=> 
           <life-age=> <manner=> <marital-status=> <max-min=> 
           <md=> <modifier=> <month=> <nationality=> 
           <noise-level=> <normality=> <object-ref=> <operator=> 
           <order-ref-ext=> <order-ref-int=> <plus-minus=> <polarity=> 
           <portion=> <quantity=> <ref-era=> <relative-region=> 
           <season=> <sex=> <shape=> <side=> 
           <similarity=> <size=> <smell=> <special-time=> 
           <taste=> <temperature=> <time-zone=> <tod=> 
           <type=> <year=> <zone-type=> 

      :comments
           shared  comments from argument class -- @all
           shared  comments from argument class -- @qval
           shared  comments from argument class -- @spec
           FAQ: why are there 2 definitions of time=?
           ANS: some of the sub arguments of time (after= and before=) cannot
           appear in an IF with (<reference-time=> <time-relation=> <time-distance=>)
           When these do appear in an IF value for time=, they are considered
           an independent head and should be put into a multiple 
           structure []s when more than one appears.
           before friday after monday
             (operator=olist, [before=(dow=friday), after=(dow=monday)])
           ---------------------
            In general time= is a frame
            use <time-relation=> rather than <before=> or <after=> 
            with <time-distance=> in the same time expression
            "3 weeks after Christmas"
            time=(reference-time=(special-time=christmas), 
                  time-relation=after, 
                  time-distance=(time-unit=week, quantity=3))
            BUT  
            "after Christmas"
            time=(after=(special-time=christmas))
            
            time=unspecified >>> "then"
            *NEW* between monday and friday 
                  time=(operator=range, (dow=monday, dow=friday))
           
            from monday to friday time=(start-time=dow=monday, end-time=dow=friday)
           "the first week after Christmas" 
            time=(time-unit=week, order-ref-ext=first, after=(special-time=christmas))
           "the 21st century" 
            time=(time-unit=(century, order-ref-ext=21st))
            "on the first from 2 to 4"
            time=(md=1, start-time=(clock=(hours=2)), end-time=(clock=(hours=4)))
              question (for GENERIC QUESTION)
           	"when ..?"  time=question
               
               time
           	"we will arrive at a bad time ..." time=(time, modifier=bad)
           
               period 
           	MAYBE IT IS DURATION, REMOVE?
           	"in the same period ..." time=(period, modifier=same)
           
               moment
           	"in that moment ..." time=(moment, identifiability=distant)
           shared  comments from argument class -- @time
           This TIME frame can have time-distances
            with time-relation=, not used with <before=> or <after=>
           shared  comments from argument class -- @time1
           shared comments from - before=
  


-----------------------------------




DEF: behavior=

   Definition 1 (of 1)
  
      :values 
           question 

      :attributes 
           <focalizer=> <modifier=> <operator=> <phase=> 
           <polarity=> 

      :comments
           shared  comments from argument class -- @all
           shared  comments from argument class -- @qval
           +behavior
            someone is nice to me
           shared comments from - behavior=
  


-----------------------------------




DEF: behind=

   Definition 1 (of 1)
  
      :values 
           question unspecified relative pronoun 
           *object-pronouns* *relation-locations* *people* 

      :relations 
           <accompanied-by=> <among-whom=> <besides=> <called=> 
           <compared-to=> <consist-of=> <contain=> <contained-in=> 
           <contrastive=> <dependency=> <destination=> <distance=> 
           <duration=> <exception=> <exclude=> <excluded-from=> 
           <extension=> <for-whom=> <for=> <frequency=> 
           <include=> <included-in=> <independence=> <location=> 
           <object-number=> <object-topic=> <origin=> <per-unit=> 
           <price-spec=> <price=> <provider=> <purpose=> 
           <related-to=> <specifier=> <time=> <while=> 
           <whose=> <with-whom=> 

      :attributes 
           <age=> <audio-level=> <audio-quality=> <color=> 
           <compass-point=> <focalizer=> <grouping=> <identifiability=> 
           <language=> <manner=> <marital-status=> <max-min=> 
           <modifier=> <nationality=> <noise-level=> <normality=> 
           <object-ref=> <operator=> <order-ref-ext=> <order-ref-int=> 
           <plus-minus=> <polarity=> <portion=> <quantity=> 
           <relation-mod=> <relative-region=> <sex=> <shape=> 
           <side=> <similarity=> <size=> <smell=> 
           <taste=> <temperature=> <type=> 

      :comments
           shared  comments from argument class -- @all
           shared  comments from argument class -- @qval
           shared  comments from argument class -- @spec
           location relation
           shared  comments from argument class -- @location-relation
            location relation
            behind=unspecified "the parking garage is in the rear"
           shared comments from - behind=
  


-----------------------------------




DEF: beneficiary=

   Definition 1 (of 1)
  
      :goto <who=>

      :comments
           the person who benefits from an action or state of things (see +confirmation)
           `i have a reservation for rob malkin'
           a:give-information+confirmation (reservation-spec=(reservation, identifiability=no), beneficiary=(given-name=name-rob, family-name=name-malkin), provider=i)
           shared comments from - beneficiary=
  


-----------------------------------




DEF: besides=

   Definition 1 (of 1)
  
      :values 
           question unspecified relative pronoun 
           *object-pronouns* discourse *objects* 

      :relations 
           <accompanied-by=> <among-whom=> <besides=> <called=> 
           <compared-to=> <consist-of=> <contain=> <contained-in=> 
           <contrastive=> <dependency=> <destination=> <distance=> 
           <duration=> <exception=> <exclude=> <excluded-from=> 
           <extension=> <for-whom=> <for=> <frequency=> 
           <include=> <included-in=> <independence=> <location=> 
           <object-number=> <object-topic=> <origin=> <per-unit=> 
           <price-spec=> <price=> <provider=> <purpose=> 
           <related-to=> <specifier=> <time=> <while=> 
           <whose=> <with-whom=> 

      :attributes 
           <age=> <audio-level=> <audio-quality=> <color=> 
           <compass-point=> <focalizer=> <grouping=> <identifiability=> 
           <language=> <manner=> <marital-status=> <max-min=> 
           <modifier=> <nationality=> <noise-level=> <normality=> 
           <object-ref=> <operator=> <order-ref-ext=> <order-ref-int=> 
           <plus-minus=> <polarity=> <portion=> <quantity=> 
           <relative-region=> <sex=> <shape=> <side=> 
           <similarity=> <size=> <smell=> <taste=> 
           <temperature=> <type=> 

      :comments
           shared  comments from argument class -- @all
           shared  comments from argument class -- @qval
           shared  comments from argument class -- @spec
            Rhetorical 
           shared  comments from argument class -- @rhetorical
            rhetorical relation:  besides=
            def: satellite of the ADDITIVE-RR
            cue phrases: besides, ...also, moreover, furthermore, ...
            Example: I will buy the tickets besides renting the car
           shared comments from - besides=
  


-----------------------------------




DEF: between=

   Definition 1 (of 1)
  
      :values 
           question unspecified relative pronoun 
           *object-pronouns* *relation-locations* *people* 

      :relations 
           <accompanied-by=> <among-whom=> <besides=> <called=> 
           <compared-to=> <consist-of=> <contain=> <contained-in=> 
           <contrastive=> <dependency=> <destination=> <distance=> 
           <duration=> <exception=> <exclude=> <excluded-from=> 
           <extension=> <for-whom=> <for=> <frequency=> 
           <include=> <included-in=> <independence=> <location=> 
           <object-number=> <object-topic=> <origin=> <per-unit=> 
           <price-spec=> <price=> <provider=> <purpose=> 
           <related-to=> <specifier=> <time=> <while=> 
           <whose=> <with-whom=> 

      :attributes 
           <age=> <audio-level=> <audio-quality=> <color=> 
           <compass-point=> <focalizer=> <grouping=> <identifiability=> 
           <language=> <manner=> <marital-status=> <max-min=> 
           <modifier=> <nationality=> <noise-level=> <normality=> 
           <object-ref=> <operator=> <order-ref-ext=> <order-ref-int=> 
           <plus-minus=> <polarity=> <portion=> <quantity=> 
           <relation-mod=> <relative-region=> <sex=> <shape=> 
           <side=> <similarity=> <size=> <smell=> 
           <taste=> <temperature=> <type=> 

      :comments
           shared  comments from argument class -- @all
           shared  comments from argument class -- @qval
           shared  comments from argument class -- @spec
           location relation
           shared  comments from argument class -- @location-relation
           location relation
           parking is available between the hotel and the tennis courts
           use this for when something is situated in space between two objects.
           between=unspecified "the parking garage is in between"
           shared comments from - between=
  


-----------------------------------




DEF: body-stat=

   Definition 1 (of 2)
  
      :values 
           *body-stat-shortcuts* 

      :attributes 
           <compared-to=> <degree=> <exactness=> <focalizer=> 
           <for-whom=> <for=> <intensity=> <max-min=> 
           <operator=> <polarity=> 

      :comments
           shared  comments from argument class -- @all
           shared  comments from argument class -- @all-mod
           shared  comments from argument class -- @mod
           shared comments from - body-stat=
  

DEF: body-stat=

   Definition 2 (of 2)
  
      :goto <quantity=>

      :comments
           shared comments from - body-stat=
  


-----------------------------------




DEF: booking-agent=

   Definition 1 (of 1)
  
      :goto <who=>

      :comments
           shared comments from - booking-agent=
  


-----------------------------------




DEF: building=

   Definition 1 (of 1)
  
      :values 
           question *building-names* 

      :attributes 
           <focalizer=> <operator=> <polarity=> 

      :comments
           shared  comments from argument class -- @all
           shared  comments from argument class -- @qval
            sub-arg, to be used only with ADDRESS=, 
            not in the general location= arguments.
            NOTE: ORDERING is important. Keep original ordering of 
            arguments in generation. Use operator=olist for 
           the list of sub-args.
            Each country has specific address ordering.
           shared comments from - building=
  


-----------------------------------




DEF: calendar=

   Definition 1 (of 1)
  
      :values 
           question *calendar-types* 

      :attributes 
           <focalizer=> <operator=> <polarity=> 

      :comments
           shared  comments from argument class -- @all
           shared  comments from argument class -- @qval
            Chinese calendar may be represented by moon (13 months) 
            or sun (12 months)
           shared comments from - calendar=
  


-----------------------------------




DEF: called=

   Definition 1 (of 1)
  
      :values 
           question *language-names* *rental-property-names* *taxi-names* 
           *train-names* *transportation-names* *travel-agency-names* *hotel-names* 
           *park-names* *shelter-names* *castle-names* *campsite-names* 
           *attraction-names* *building-names* *family-names* *dish-names* 
           *given-names* *group-names* *package-names* *location-names* 
           *restaurant-names* *room-names* *secondary-names* *street-names* 
           *tour-names* *path-names* 

      :attributes 
           <focalizer=> <operator=> <polarity=> 

      :comments
           shared  comments from argument class -- @all
           shared  comments from argument class -- @qval
            the train called xxx
           (train, called=name-xxx)
           shared comments from - called=
  


-----------------------------------




DEF: carrier=

   Definition 1 (of 1)
  
      :values 
           question *transportation-names* 

      :attributes 
           <focalizer=> <operator=> <polarity=> 

      :comments
           shared  comments from argument class -- @all
           shared  comments from argument class -- @qval
            Concept-specific semantic argument
            being transported by others in a vehicle
            "train number 451 the overland express and usair flight 235"
            transportation-spec=(operator=conjunct [(train, object-number=451, called=name-overland_express), (flight, object-number=235, carrier=usair)])
           shared comments from - carrier=
  


-----------------------------------




DEF: cause=

   Definition 1 (of 1)
  
      :values 
           question unspecified relative pronoun 
           *object-pronouns* discourse *objects* 

      :relations 
           <accompanied-by=> <among-whom=> <besides=> <called=> 
           <compared-to=> <consist-of=> <contain=> <contained-in=> 
           <contrastive=> <dependency=> <destination=> <distance=> 
           <duration=> <exception=> <exclude=> <excluded-from=> 
           <extension=> <for-whom=> <for=> <frequency=> 
           <include=> <included-in=> <independence=> <location=> 
           <object-number=> <object-topic=> <origin=> <per-unit=> 
           <price-spec=> <price=> <provider=> <purpose=> 
           <related-to=> <specifier=> <time=> <while=> 
           <whose=> <with-whom=> 

      :attributes 
           <age=> <audio-level=> <audio-quality=> <color=> 
           <compass-point=> <focalizer=> <grouping=> <identifiability=> 
           <language=> <manner=> <marital-status=> <max-min=> 
           <modifier=> <nationality=> <noise-level=> <normality=> 
           <object-ref=> <operator=> <order-ref-ext=> <order-ref-int=> 
           <plus-minus=> <polarity=> <portion=> <quantity=> 
           <relative-region=> <sex=> <shape=> <side=> 
           <similarity=> <size=> <smell=> <taste=> 
           <temperature=> <type=> 

      :comments
           shared  comments from argument class -- @all
           shared  comments from argument class -- @qval
           shared  comments from argument class -- @spec
            Rhetorical 
           shared  comments from argument class -- @rhetorical
            rhetorical relation:  cause=
            def: satellite of the CAUSE-RR
            cue phrases: because of, due to 
           shared comments from - cause=
  


-----------------------------------




DEF: change-from=

   Definition 1 (of 1)
  
      :goto <object-spec=>

      :comments
           change x ***>from y <*** to z
           shared comments from - change-from=
  


-----------------------------------




DEF: change-to=

   Definition 1 (of 1)
  
      :goto <object-spec=>

      :comments
           change x from y ***>to z<***
           shared comments from - change-to=
  


-----------------------------------




DEF: circumstance=

   Definition 1 (of 1)
  
      :values 
           question unspecified relative pronoun 
           *object-pronouns* discourse *objects* 

      :relations 
           <accompanied-by=> <among-whom=> <besides=> <called=> 
           <compared-to=> <consist-of=> <contain=> <contained-in=> 
           <contrastive=> <dependency=> <destination=> <distance=> 
           <duration=> <exception=> <exclude=> <excluded-from=> 
           <extension=> <for-whom=> <for=> <frequency=> 
           <include=> <included-in=> <independence=> <location=> 
           <object-number=> <object-topic=> <origin=> <per-unit=> 
           <price-spec=> <price=> <provider=> <purpose=> 
           <related-to=> <specifier=> <time=> <while=> 
           <whose=> <with-whom=> 

      :attributes 
           <age=> <audio-level=> <audio-quality=> <color=> 
           <compass-point=> <focalizer=> <grouping=> <identifiability=> 
           <language=> <manner=> <marital-status=> <max-min=> 
           <modifier=> <nationality=> <noise-level=> <normality=> 
           <object-ref=> <operator=> <order-ref-ext=> <order-ref-int=> 
           <plus-minus=> <polarity=> <portion=> <quantity=> 
           <relative-region=> <sex=> <shape=> <side=> 
           <similarity=> <size=> <smell=> <taste=> 
           <temperature=> <type=> 

      :comments
           shared  comments from argument class -- @all
           shared  comments from argument class -- @qval
           shared  comments from argument class -- @spec
            Rhetorical 
           shared  comments from argument class -- @rhetorical
            rhetorical relation:  circumstance=
            def: CIRCUMSTANCIAL result
            cue phrases: IN  (some event) 
           (I broke my tooth) in a fight
           shared comments from - circumstance=
  


-----------------------------------




DEF: city=

   Definition 1 (of 1)
  
      :values 
           question *city-names* 

      :attributes 
           <focalizer=> <operator=> <polarity=> 

      :comments
           shared  comments from argument class -- @all
           shared  comments from argument class -- @qval
            sub-arg, to be used only with ADDRESS=, 
            not in the general location= arguments.
            NOTE: ORDERING is important. Keep original ordering of 
            arguments in generation. Use operator=olist for the list of sub-args.
            Each country has specific address ordering.
           shared comments from - city=
  


-----------------------------------




DEF: clarify=

   Definition 1 (of 1)
  
      :relations 
           <duration=> <frequency=> <phase=> <time=> 
           <who=> 

      :attributes 
           <compared-to=> <degree=> <e-level=> <e-time=> 
           <exactness=> <factuality=> <focalizer=> <intensity=> 
           <operator=> <phase=> <polarity=> 

      :comments
           shared  comments from argument class -- @all
           shared  comments from argument class -- @all-mod
           shared  comments from argument class -- @pred
           shared comments from - clarify=
  


-----------------------------------




DEF: class=

   Definition 1 (of 1)
  
      :values 
           question unspecified relative pronoun 
           *object-pronouns* *travel-classes* 

      :relations 
           <accompanied-by=> <among-whom=> <besides=> <called=> 
           <compared-to=> <consist-of=> <contain=> <contained-in=> 
           <contrastive=> <dependency=> <destination=> <distance=> 
           <duration=> <exception=> <exclude=> <excluded-from=> 
           <extension=> <for-whom=> <for=> <frequency=> 
           <include=> <included-in=> <independence=> <location=> 
           <object-number=> <object-topic=> <origin=> <per-unit=> 
           <price-spec=> <price=> <provider=> <purpose=> 
           <related-to=> <specifier=> <time=> <while=> 
           <whose=> <with-whom=> 

      :attributes 
           <age=> <audio-level=> <audio-quality=> <color=> 
           <compass-point=> <focalizer=> <grouping=> <identifiability=> 
           <language=> <manner=> <marital-status=> <max-min=> 
           <modifier=> <nationality=> <noise-level=> <normality=> 
           <object-ref=> <operator=> <order-ref-ext=> <order-ref-int=> 
           <plus-minus=> <polarity=> <portion=> <quantity=> 
           <relative-region=> <sex=> <shape=> <side=> 
           <similarity=> <size=> <smell=> <taste=> 
           <temperature=> <type=> 

      :comments
           shared  comments from argument class -- @all
           shared  comments from argument class -- @qval
           shared  comments from argument class -- @spec
           shared comments from - class=
  


-----------------------------------




DEF: clock=

   Definition 1 (of 1)
  
      :values 
           question 

      :relations 
           <hours=> <minutes=> <seconds=> 

      :attributes 
           <exactness=> <focalizer=> <operator=> <polarity=> 

      :comments
           shared  comments from argument class -- @all
           shared  comments from argument class -- @qval
           shared comments from - clock=
  


-----------------------------------




DEF: co-occurrence=

   Definition 1 (of 1)
  
      :values 
           question unspecified relative pronoun 
           *object-pronouns* discourse *objects* 

      :relations 
           <accompanied-by=> <among-whom=> <besides=> <called=> 
           <compared-to=> <consist-of=> <contain=> <contained-in=> 
           <contrastive=> <dependency=> <destination=> <distance=> 
           <duration=> <exception=> <exclude=> <excluded-from=> 
           <extension=> <for-whom=> <for=> <frequency=> 
           <include=> <included-in=> <independence=> <location=> 
           <object-number=> <object-topic=> <origin=> <per-unit=> 
           <price-spec=> <price=> <provider=> <purpose=> 
           <related-to=> <specifier=> <time=> <while=> 
           <whose=> <with-whom=> 

      :attributes 
           <age=> <audio-level=> <audio-quality=> <color=> 
           <compass-point=> <focalizer=> <grouping=> <identifiability=> 
           <language=> <manner=> <marital-status=> <max-min=> 
           <modifier=> <nationality=> <noise-level=> <normality=> 
           <object-ref=> <operator=> <order-ref-ext=> <order-ref-int=> 
           <plus-minus=> <polarity=> <portion=> <quantity=> 
           <relative-region=> <sex=> <shape=> <side=> 
           <similarity=> <size=> <smell=> <taste=> 
           <temperature=> <type=> 

      :comments
           shared  comments from argument class -- @all
           shared  comments from argument class -- @qval
           shared  comments from argument class -- @spec
            Rhetorical 
           shared  comments from argument class -- @rhetorical
            (question here is for "at the time of what" not when?)
            rhetorical relation:  co-occurrence
            def: co-occurrence RR
            cue phrases:  when.... at the time of....
           shared comments from - co-occurrence=
  


-----------------------------------




DEF: color=

   Definition 1 (of 1)
  
      :values 
           question *colors* 

      :relations 
           <shade=> 

      :attributes 
           <compared-to=> <degree=> <exactness=> <focalizer=> 
           <for-whom=> <for=> <intensity=> <operator=> 
           <polarity=> 

      :comments
           shared  comments from argument class -- @all
           shared  comments from argument class -- @all-mod
           shared  comments from argument class -- @mod
           shared  comments from argument class -- @qmod
           modifier attribute for colors
           shared comments from - color=
  


-----------------------------------




DEF: communication-mode=

   Definition 1 (of 1)
  
      :values 
           question *communication-modes* 

      :attributes 
           <focalizer=> <operator=> <polarity=> 

      :comments
           shared  comments from argument class -- @all
           shared  comments from argument class -- @qval
           shared comments from - communication-mode=
  


-----------------------------------




DEF: compared-to=

   Definition 1 (of 1)
  
      :goto <object-spec=>

      :comments
           this only works for comparing to objects
           `...is bigger than that'
           feature=(size=(big, degree=more, compared-to=(identifiability=distant)))
            Asian languages may produce this:
           `...is big compared to that'
           feature=(size=(big, compared-to=(identifiability=distant)))
           `...is $5 more than that'
           price=(quantity=5, plus-minus=plus, compared-to=(identifiability=distant))
           shared comments from - compared-to=
  


-----------------------------------




DEF: compass-point=

   Definition 1 (of 1)
  
      :values 
           *compass-points* 

      :attributes 
           <compared-to=> <degree=> <exactness=> <focalizer=> 
           <for-whom=> <for=> <intensity=> <operator=> 
           <polarity=> 

      :comments
           shared  comments from argument class -- @all
           shared  comments from argument class -- @all-mod
           shared  comments from argument class -- @mod
           shared comments from - compass-point=
  


-----------------------------------




DEF: completion=

   Definition 1 (of 1)
  
      :relations 
           <duration=> <frequency=> <time=> 

      :attributes 
           <compared-to=> <degree=> <e-level=> <e-time=> 
           <exactness=> <factuality=> <focalizer=> <intensity=> 
           <operator=> <phase=> <polarity=> 

      :comments
           shared  comments from argument class -- @all
           shared  comments from argument class -- @all-mod
           shared  comments from argument class -- @pred
           +completion
           finished doing something
           shared comments from - completion=
  


-----------------------------------




DEF: concept-spec=

   Definition 1 (of 2)
  
      :attributes 
           <degree=> <focalizer=> <intensity=> <operator=> 
           <polarity=> 

      :comments
           shared  comments from argument class -- @all
           not used with other values of concept-spec=
           shared comments from - concept-spec=
  

DEF: concept-spec=

   Definition 2 (of 2)
  
      :relations 
           <object-topic=> <specifier=> <whose=> 

      :attributes 
           <age=> <audio-level=> <audio-quality=> <color=> 
           <compass-point=> <exactness=> <focalizer=> <grouping=> 
           <identifiability=> <language=> <manner=> <marital-status=> 
           <max-min=> <modifier=> <nationality=> <noise-level=> 
           <normality=> <object-ref=> <operator=> <order-ref-ext=> 
           <order-ref-int=> <plus-minus=> <polarity=> <portion=> 
           <quantity=> <relative-region=> <sex=> <shape=> 
           <side=> <similarity=> <size=> <smell=> 
           <taste=> <temperature=> <type=> 

      :comments
           shared  comments from argument class -- @all
           shared comments from - concept-spec=
  


-----------------------------------




DEF: concessive=

   Definition 1 (of 1)
  
      :values 
           question unspecified relative pronoun 
           *object-pronouns* discourse *objects* 

      :relations 
           <accompanied-by=> <among-whom=> <besides=> <called=> 
           <compared-to=> <consist-of=> <contain=> <contained-in=> 
           <contrastive=> <dependency=> <destination=> <distance=> 
           <duration=> <exception=> <exclude=> <excluded-from=> 
           <extension=> <for-whom=> <for=> <frequency=> 
           <include=> <included-in=> <independence=> <location=> 
           <object-number=> <object-topic=> <origin=> <per-unit=> 
           <price-spec=> <price=> <provider=> <purpose=> 
           <related-to=> <specifier=> <time=> <while=> 
           <whose=> <with-whom=> 

      :attributes 
           <age=> <audio-level=> <audio-quality=> <color=> 
           <compass-point=> <focalizer=> <grouping=> <identifiability=> 
           <language=> <manner=> <marital-status=> <max-min=> 
           <modifier=> <nationality=> <noise-level=> <normality=> 
           <object-ref=> <operator=> <order-ref-ext=> <order-ref-int=> 
           <plus-minus=> <polarity=> <portion=> <quantity=> 
           <relative-region=> <sex=> <shape=> <side=> 
           <similarity=> <size=> <smell=> <taste=> 
           <temperature=> <type=> 

      :comments
           shared  comments from argument class -- @all
           shared  comments from argument class -- @qval
           shared  comments from argument class -- @spec
            Rhetorical 
           shared  comments from argument class -- @rhetorical
            rhetorical relation:  concessive=
            def: CONCESSIVE-RR
            cue phrases:  in spite of, ... nevertheless, dispite that, ...
           shared comments from - concessive=
  


-----------------------------------




DEF: conclusion=

   Definition 1 (of 1)
  
      :values 
           discourse question 

      :comments
            rhetorical relation: conclusion=
            def: conclusion-RR
            cue phrases: in conclusion, all in all
            Examples: 
                      "In conclusion I want to rent a car 
                      "all in all I don't like it."
           shared comments from - conclusion=
  


-----------------------------------




DEF: condition=

   Definition 1 (of 1)
  
      :values 
           question unspecified relative pronoun 
           *object-pronouns* discourse *objects* 

      :relations 
           <accompanied-by=> <among-whom=> <besides=> <called=> 
           <compared-to=> <consist-of=> <contain=> <contained-in=> 
           <contrastive=> <dependency=> <destination=> <distance=> 
           <duration=> <exception=> <exclude=> <excluded-from=> 
           <extension=> <for-whom=> <for=> <frequency=> 
           <include=> <included-in=> <independence=> <location=> 
           <object-number=> <object-topic=> <origin=> <per-unit=> 
           <price-spec=> <price=> <provider=> <purpose=> 
           <related-to=> <specifier=> <time=> <while=> 
           <whose=> <with-whom=> 

      :attributes 
           <age=> <audio-level=> <audio-quality=> <color=> 
           <compass-point=> <focalizer=> <grouping=> <identifiability=> 
           <language=> <manner=> <marital-status=> <max-min=> 
           <modifier=> <nationality=> <noise-level=> <normality=> 
           <object-ref=> <operator=> <order-ref-ext=> <order-ref-int=> 
           <plus-minus=> <polarity=> <portion=> <quantity=> 
           <relative-region=> <sex=> <shape=> <side=> 
           <similarity=> <size=> <smell=> <taste=> 
           <temperature=> <type=> 

      :comments
           shared  comments from argument class -- @all
           shared  comments from argument class -- @qval
           shared  comments from argument class -- @spec
            Rhetorical 
           shared  comments from argument class -- @rhetorical
             rhetorical relation:  condition=
             def:  CONDITIONAL-RR
             cue phrases: then, if so, 
             condition=discourse : "if so", 
             could be "in that case" ???
           shared comments from - condition=
  


-----------------------------------




DEF: confession=

   Definition 1 (of 1)
  
      :relations 
           <duration=> <frequency=> <time=> <who=> 

      :attributes 
           <compared-to=> <degree=> <e-level=> <e-time=> 
           <exactness=> <factuality=> <focalizer=> <intensity=> 
           <operator=> <phase=> <polarity=> 

      :comments
           shared  comments from argument class -- @all
           shared  comments from argument class -- @all-mod
           shared  comments from argument class -- @pred
           shared comments from - confession=
  


-----------------------------------




DEF: confirmation=

   Definition 1 (of 1)
  
      :relations 
           <duration=> <frequency=> <time=> <who=> 

      :attributes 
           <compared-to=> <degree=> <e-level=> <e-time=> 
           <exactness=> <factuality=> <focalizer=> <intensity=> 
           <operator=> <phase=> <polarity=> 

      :comments
           shared  comments from argument class -- @all
           shared  comments from argument class -- @all-mod
           shared  comments from argument class -- @pred
             argument of +CONFIRMATION
           shared comments from - confirmation=
  


-----------------------------------




DEF: conjunction=

   Definition 1 (of 1)
  
      :values 
           question unspecified relative pronoun 
           *object-pronouns* discourse *objects* etcetera 

      :relations 
           <accompanied-by=> <among-whom=> <besides=> <called=> 
           <compared-to=> <consist-of=> <contain=> <contained-in=> 
           <contrastive=> <dependency=> <destination=> <distance=> 
           <duration=> <exception=> <exclude=> <excluded-from=> 
           <extension=> <for-whom=> <for=> <frequency=> 
           <include=> <included-in=> <independence=> <location=> 
           <object-number=> <object-topic=> <origin=> <per-unit=> 
           <price-spec=> <price=> <provider=> <purpose=> 
           <related-to=> <specifier=> <time=> <while=> 
           <whose=> <with-whom=> 

      :attributes 
           <age=> <audio-level=> <audio-quality=> <color=> 
           <compass-point=> <focalizer=> <grouping=> <identifiability=> 
           <language=> <manner=> <marital-status=> <max-min=> 
           <modifier=> <nationality=> <noise-level=> <normality=> 
           <object-ref=> <operator=> <order-ref-ext=> <order-ref-int=> 
           <plus-minus=> <polarity=> <portion=> <quantity=> 
           <relative-region=> <sex=> <shape=> <side=> 
           <similarity=> <size=> <smell=> <taste=> 
           <temperature=> <type=> 

      :comments
           shared  comments from argument class -- @all
           shared  comments from argument class -- @qval
           shared  comments from argument class -- @spec
            Rhetorical 
           shared  comments from argument class -- @rhetorical
            rhetorical relation:   conjunction=
            cue phrases: and, ... 
            "and so on" => "etcetera" 
            "And I don't like mushrooms"
             c:give-information+negation+disposition+food 
              (conjunction=discourse, food-spec=(mushroom, quantity=plural), 
           disposition=(polarity=negative, who=i, like)
           shared comments from - conjunction=
  


-----------------------------------




DEF: connected-to=

   Definition 1 (of 1)
  
      :values 
           question unspecified relative pronoun 
           *object-pronouns* *relation-locations* *people* 

      :relations 
           <accompanied-by=> <among-whom=> <besides=> <called=> 
           <compared-to=> <consist-of=> <contain=> <contained-in=> 
           <contrastive=> <dependency=> <destination=> <distance=> 
           <duration=> <exception=> <exclude=> <excluded-from=> 
           <extension=> <for-whom=> <for=> <frequency=> 
           <include=> <included-in=> <independence=> <location=> 
           <object-number=> <object-topic=> <origin=> <per-unit=> 
           <price-spec=> <price=> <provider=> <purpose=> 
           <related-to=> <specifier=> <time=> <while=> 
           <whose=> <with-whom=> 

      :attributes 
           <age=> <audio-level=> <audio-quality=> <color=> 
           <compass-point=> <focalizer=> <grouping=> <identifiability=> 
           <language=> <manner=> <marital-status=> <max-min=> 
           <modifier=> <nationality=> <noise-level=> <normality=> 
           <object-ref=> <operator=> <order-ref-ext=> <order-ref-int=> 
           <plus-minus=> <polarity=> <portion=> <quantity=> 
           <relation-mod=> <relative-region=> <sex=> <shape=> 
           <side=> <similarity=> <size=> <smell=> 
           <taste=> <temperature=> <type=> 

      :comments
           shared  comments from argument class -- @all
           shared  comments from argument class -- @qval
           shared  comments from argument class -- @spec
           location relation
           shared  comments from argument class -- @location-relation
           shared comments from - connected-to=
  


-----------------------------------




DEF: connection-spec=

   Definition 1 (of 1)
  
      :values 
           question unspecified relative pronoun 
           *object-pronouns* *connections* 

      :relations 
           <accompanied-by=> <among-whom=> <besides=> <called=> 
           <compared-to=> <consist-of=> <contain=> <contained-in=> 
           <contrastive=> <dependency=> <destination=> <distance=> 
           <duration=> <exception=> <exclude=> <excluded-from=> 
           <extension=> <for-whom=> <for=> <frequency=> 
           <include=> <included-in=> <independence=> <location=> 
           <object-number=> <object-topic=> <origin=> <per-unit=> 
           <price-spec=> <price=> <provider=> <purpose=> 
           <related-to=> <specifier=> <time=> <while=> 
           <whose=> <with-whom=> 

      :attributes 
           <age=> <audio-level=> <audio-quality=> <color=> 
           <compass-point=> <focalizer=> <grouping=> <identifiability=> 
           <language=> <manner=> <marital-status=> <max-min=> 
           <modifier=> <nationality=> <noise-level=> <normality=> 
           <object-ref=> <operator=> <order-ref-ext=> <order-ref-int=> 
           <plus-minus=> <polarity=> <portion=> <quantity=> 
           <relative-region=> <sex=> <shape=> <side=> 
           <similarity=> <size=> <smell=> <taste=> 
           <temperature=> <type=> 

      :comments
           shared  comments from argument class -- @all
           shared  comments from argument class -- @qval
           shared  comments from argument class -- @spec
           shared comments from - connection-spec=
  


-----------------------------------




DEF: consist-of=

   Definition 1 (of 1)
  
      :values 
           question unspecified relative pronoun 
           *object-pronouns* *objects-and-locations* 

      :relations 
           <accompanied-by=> <among-whom=> <besides=> <called=> 
           <compared-to=> <consist-of=> <contain=> <contained-in=> 
           <contrastive=> <dependency=> <destination=> <distance=> 
           <duration=> <exception=> <exclude=> <excluded-from=> 
           <extension=> <for-whom=> <for=> <frequency=> 
           <include=> <included-in=> <independence=> <location=> 
           <object-number=> <object-topic=> <origin=> <per-unit=> 
           <price-spec=> <price=> <provider=> <purpose=> 
           <related-to=> <specifier=> <time=> <while=> 
           <whose=> <with-whom=> 

      :attributes 
           <age=> <audio-level=> <audio-quality=> <color=> 
           <compass-point=> <focalizer=> <grouping=> <identifiability=> 
           <language=> <manner=> <marital-status=> <max-min=> 
           <modifier=> <nationality=> <noise-level=> <normality=> 
           <object-ref=> <operator=> <order-ref-ext=> <order-ref-int=> 
           <plus-minus=> <polarity=> <portion=> <quantity=> 
           <relative-region=> <sex=> <shape=> <side=> 
           <similarity=> <size=> <smell=> <taste=> 
           <temperature=> <type=> 

      :comments
           shared  comments from argument class -- @all
           shared  comments from argument class -- @qval
           shared  comments from argument class -- @spec
           it consists of/is made up of 3 people
           shared comments from - consist-of=
  


-----------------------------------




DEF: contain=

   Definition 1 (of 1)
  
      :values 
           question unspecified relative pronoun 
           *object-pronouns* *objects-and-locations* 

      :relations 
           <accompanied-by=> <among-whom=> <besides=> <called=> 
           <compared-to=> <consist-of=> <contain=> <contained-in=> 
           <contrastive=> <dependency=> <destination=> <distance=> 
           <duration=> <exception=> <exclude=> <excluded-from=> 
           <extension=> <for-whom=> <for=> <frequency=> 
           <include=> <included-in=> <independence=> <location=> 
           <object-number=> <object-topic=> <origin=> <per-unit=> 
           <price-spec=> <price=> <provider=> <purpose=> 
           <related-to=> <specifier=> <time=> <while=> 
           <whose=> <with-whom=> 

      :attributes 
           <age=> <audio-level=> <audio-quality=> <color=> 
           <compass-point=> <focalizer=> <grouping=> <identifiability=> 
           <language=> <manner=> <marital-status=> <max-min=> 
           <modifier=> <nationality=> <noise-level=> <normality=> 
           <object-ref=> <operator=> <order-ref-ext=> <order-ref-int=> 
           <plus-minus=> <polarity=> <portion=> <quantity=> 
           <relative-region=> <sex=> <shape=> <side=> 
           <similarity=> <size=> <smell=> <taste=> 
           <temperature=> <type=> 

      :comments
           shared  comments from argument class -- @all
           shared  comments from argument class -- @qval
           shared  comments from argument class -- @spec
             **NOTES from Grenoble IF workshop Nov. 2001 ** 
           Include/contain issue
           Location inclusion +contain
           Example: the room has a tv
           give-information+contain+room (room-spec=room, contain=tv)
           
           Example: the hotel has a meeting room
           give-information+contain+accommodation(accommodation-spec=hotel, contain=meeting-room)
           
           Example: the slope has a ski lift
           give-information+contain+facility(facility=slope, contain=skilift)
           Non location inclusion +include
           Example: the price includes organized activity
           give-information+inclusion+price (include=(oa, ...))
           
           Example: it cost 100 $ excursion included
           give-information+price (price=(quantity=100, unit=dollar), include=(oa,...))
           
           Example: the package includes ...
           shared comments from - contain=
  


-----------------------------------




DEF: contained-in=

   Definition 1 (of 1)
  
      :values 
           question unspecified relative pronoun 
           *object-pronouns* *objects-and-locations* 

      :relations 
           <accompanied-by=> <among-whom=> <besides=> <called=> 
           <compared-to=> <consist-of=> <contain=> <contained-in=> 
           <contrastive=> <dependency=> <destination=> <distance=> 
           <duration=> <exception=> <exclude=> <excluded-from=> 
           <extension=> <for-whom=> <for=> <frequency=> 
           <include=> <included-in=> <independence=> <location=> 
           <object-number=> <object-topic=> <origin=> <per-unit=> 
           <price-spec=> <price=> <provider=> <purpose=> 
           <related-to=> <specifier=> <time=> <while=> 
           <whose=> <with-whom=> 

      :attributes 
           <age=> <audio-level=> <audio-quality=> <color=> 
           <compass-point=> <focalizer=> <grouping=> <identifiability=> 
           <language=> <manner=> <marital-status=> <max-min=> 
           <modifier=> <nationality=> <noise-level=> <normality=> 
           <object-ref=> <operator=> <order-ref-ext=> <order-ref-int=> 
           <plus-minus=> <polarity=> <portion=> <quantity=> 
           <relative-region=> <sex=> <shape=> <side=> 
           <similarity=> <size=> <smell=> <taste=> 
           <temperature=> <type=> 

      :comments
           shared  comments from argument class -- @all
           shared  comments from argument class -- @qval
           shared  comments from argument class -- @spec
            Inverse of contain= (used with +contained-in)
           x is contained in y
           x is PART OF y
           the pool is part of the hotel
           shared comments from - contained-in=
  


-----------------------------------




DEF: contractor-name=

   Definition 1 (of 3)
  
      :goto <person-name=>

      :comments
           'under whose name shall i make this reservation'
           'under the name of Harry Potter'
           Use for the name of a person responsible for a contractual agreement, such as a reservation, cancellation, or rental contract.
           shared comments from - contractor-name=
  

DEF: contractor-name=

   Definition 2 (of 3)
  
      :values 
           *affiliation-names* 

      :attributes 
           <focalizer=> <operator=> <polarity=> 

      :comments
           shared  comments from argument class -- @all
           'please reserve it in the name of Carnegie Mellon University'
           Use for the name of an institution or other corporate entity responsible for a contractual agreement, such as a reservation, cancellation, or rental contract.
           shared comments from - contractor-name=
  

DEF: contractor-name=

   Definition 3 (of 3)
  
      :values 
           *name-types* 

      :relations 
           <whose=> 

      :attributes 
           <focalizer=> <identifiability=> <modifier=> <object-ref=> 
           <operator=> <polarity=> <quantity=> <similiarity=> 
           <specifier=> 

      :comments
           shared  comments from argument class -- @all
           'please reserve it under my name'
           Use for expressions that do not give an actual name, but only refer to the name of the entity responsible for a contractual agreement, such as a reservation, cancellation, or rental contract.
           shared comments from - contractor-name=
  


-----------------------------------




DEF: contrastive=

   Definition 1 (of 1)
  
      :values 
           question unspecified relative pronoun 
           *object-pronouns* discourse *objects* 

      :relations 
           <accompanied-by=> <among-whom=> <besides=> <called=> 
           <compared-to=> <consist-of=> <contain=> <contained-in=> 
           <contrastive=> <dependency=> <destination=> <distance=> 
           <duration=> <exception=> <exclude=> <excluded-from=> 
           <extension=> <for-whom=> <for=> <frequency=> 
           <include=> <included-in=> <independence=> <location=> 
           <object-number=> <object-topic=> <origin=> <per-unit=> 
           <price-spec=> <price=> <provider=> <purpose=> 
           <related-to=> <specifier=> <time=> <while=> 
           <whose=> <with-whom=> 

      :attributes 
           <age=> <audio-level=> <audio-quality=> <color=> 
           <compass-point=> <focalizer=> <grouping=> <identifiability=> 
           <language=> <manner=> <marital-status=> <max-min=> 
           <modifier=> <nationality=> <noise-level=> <normality=> 
           <object-ref=> <operator=> <order-ref-ext=> <order-ref-int=> 
           <plus-minus=> <polarity=> <portion=> <quantity=> 
           <relative-region=> <sex=> <shape=> <side=> 
           <similarity=> <size=> <smell=> <taste=> 
           <temperature=> <type=> 

      :comments
           shared  comments from argument class -- @all
           shared  comments from argument class -- @qval
           shared  comments from argument class -- @spec
            Rhetorical 
           shared  comments from argument class -- @rhetorical
            rhetorical relation: contrastive=
            def: contrastive-RR
            cue phrases: however, on the other ... but....
            Examples: 
                      "I want to rent a car but but not a house
                      "however I don't like it."
             NOT THIS "I want to rent a car but not a house" (see operator= with arguments)
           shared comments from - contrastive=
  


-----------------------------------




DEF: correlated-with=

   Definition 1 (of 1)
  
      :goto <object-spec=>

      :comments
           shared comments from - correlated-with=
  


-----------------------------------




DEF: country-code-number=

   Definition 1 (of 1)
  
      :values 
           question same [n] *alpha-characters* 

      :attributes 
           <exactness=> <focalizer=> <operator=> <polarity=> 

      :comments
           shared  comments from argument class -- @all
           shared  comments from argument class -- @qval
           shared  comments from argument class -- @number
            sub-arg, to be used only with telephone-numbers, 
           shared comments from - country-code-number=
  


-----------------------------------




DEF: country=

   Definition 1 (of 1)
  
      :values 
           question *country-names* 

      :attributes 
           <focalizer=> <operator=> <polarity=> 

      :comments
           shared  comments from argument class -- @all
           shared  comments from argument class -- @qval
            sub-arg, to be used only with ADDRESS=, 
            not in the general location= arguments.
            NOTE: ORDERING is important. Keep original ordering of 
            arguments in generation. Use operator=olist for the list of sub-args.
            Each country has specific address ordering.
           shared comments from - country=
  


-----------------------------------




DEF: county=

   Definition 1 (of 1)
  
      :values 
           question *county-names* 

      :attributes 
           <focalizer=> <operator=> <polarity=> 

      :comments
           shared  comments from argument class -- @all
           shared  comments from argument class -- @qval
            sub-arg, to be used only with ADDRESS=, 
            not in the general location= arguments.
            NOTE: ORDERING is important. Keep original ordering of 
            arguments in generation. Use operator=olist for the list of sub-args.
            Each country has specific address ordering.
           shared comments from - county=
  


-----------------------------------




DEF: covering=

   Definition 1 (of 1)
  
      :values 
           question unspecified relative pronoun 
           *object-pronouns* *relation-locations* *people* 

      :relations 
           <accompanied-by=> <among-whom=> <besides=> <called=> 
           <compared-to=> <consist-of=> <contain=> <contained-in=> 
           <contrastive=> <dependency=> <destination=> <distance=> 
           <duration=> <exception=> <exclude=> <excluded-from=> 
           <extension=> <for-whom=> <for=> <frequency=> 
           <include=> <included-in=> <independence=> <location=> 
           <object-number=> <object-topic=> <origin=> <per-unit=> 
           <price-spec=> <price=> <provider=> <purpose=> 
           <related-to=> <specifier=> <time=> <while=> 
           <whose=> <with-whom=> 

      :attributes 
           <age=> <audio-level=> <audio-quality=> <color=> 
           <compass-point=> <focalizer=> <grouping=> <identifiability=> 
           <language=> <manner=> <marital-status=> <max-min=> 
           <modifier=> <nationality=> <noise-level=> <normality=> 
           <object-ref=> <operator=> <order-ref-ext=> <order-ref-int=> 
           <plus-minus=> <polarity=> <portion=> <quantity=> 
           <relation-mod=> <relative-region=> <sex=> <shape=> 
           <side=> <similarity=> <size=> <smell=> 
           <taste=> <temperature=> <type=> 

      :comments
           shared  comments from argument class -- @all
           shared  comments from argument class -- @qval
           shared  comments from argument class -- @spec
           location relation
           shared  comments from argument class -- @location-relation
           location relation
           the stuff is all over the floor
           the rash is all over my body
           shared comments from - covering=
  


-----------------------------------




DEF: cultural-style=

   Definition 1 (of 1)
  
      :values 
           question *cultural-styles* 

      :attributes 
           <focalizer=> <operator=> <polarity=> 

      :comments
           shared  comments from argument class -- @all
           shared  comments from argument class -- @qval
           this is not restricted to accommmodations
           shared comments from - cultural-style=
  


-----------------------------------




DEF: currency=

   Definition 1 (of 1)
  
      :values 
           question *currencies* 

      :attributes 
           <focalizer=> <operator=> <polarity=> 

      :comments
           shared  comments from argument class -- @all
           shared  comments from argument class -- @qval
           shared comments from - currency=
  


-----------------------------------




DEF: degree=

   Definition 1 (of 1)
  
      :values 
           question *degrees-of-modification* unspecified 

      :attributes 
           <focalizer=> <intensity=> <operator=> <polarity=> 

      :comments
           shared  comments from argument class -- @all
           shared  comments from argument class -- @qval
            equivalent : as xxx as...
            more  : comparative
            much more : (comparative, intensity=intense)
            most  : superlative
            less  : diminutive? comparative
            least : diminutive? superlative
           shared comments from - degree=
  


-----------------------------------




DEF: dependency=

   Definition 1 (of 1)
  
      :values 
           question unspecified relative pronoun 
           *object-pronouns* discourse *objects* 

      :relations 
           <accompanied-by=> <among-whom=> <besides=> <called=> 
           <compared-to=> <consist-of=> <contain=> <contained-in=> 
           <contrastive=> <dependency=> <destination=> <distance=> 
           <duration=> <exception=> <exclude=> <excluded-from=> 
           <extension=> <for-whom=> <for=> <frequency=> 
           <include=> <included-in=> <independence=> <location=> 
           <object-number=> <object-topic=> <origin=> <per-unit=> 
           <price-spec=> <price=> <provider=> <purpose=> 
           <related-to=> <specifier=> <time=> <while=> 
           <whose=> <with-whom=> 

      :attributes 
           <age=> <audio-level=> <audio-quality=> <color=> 
           <compass-point=> <focalizer=> <grouping=> <identifiability=> 
           <language=> <manner=> <marital-status=> <max-min=> 
           <modifier=> <nationality=> <noise-level=> <normality=> 
           <object-ref=> <operator=> <order-ref-ext=> <order-ref-int=> 
           <plus-minus=> <polarity=> <portion=> <quantity=> 
           <relative-region=> <sex=> <shape=> <side=> 
           <similarity=> <size=> <smell=> <taste=> 
           <temperature=> <type=> 

      :comments
           shared  comments from argument class -- @all
           shared  comments from argument class -- @qval
           shared  comments from argument class -- @spec
            Rhetorical 
           shared  comments from argument class -- @rhetorical
             rhetorical relation:  dependency=
             cue phrases:  depends on, depending on
                           it depends, depending on the weather...
             dependency=discourse : "it depends, i might leave early"
                                    "depends, i might leave early"
                                    "depending on that, i might leave early"
             NOTE: (from Dec.7 2000, at IF workshop)
                   IRST is going to look this one up in the literature 
                   to determine the best name. 
                   Since we did not agree on a name, DMG assigned 
                   the name `dependency=' temporarily (for IF release).
           shared comments from - dependency=
  


-----------------------------------




DEF: depth=

   Definition 1 (of 1)
  
      :goto <length=>

      :comments
           4 feet deep
           shared comments from - depth=
  


-----------------------------------




DEF: describe=

   Definition 1 (of 1)
  
      :values 
           *body-senses* 

      :relations 
           <duration=> <frequency=> <time=> <to-whom=> 
           <who=> 

      :attributes 
           <compared-to=> <degree=> <e-level=> <e-time=> 
           <exactness=> <factuality=> <focalizer=> <intensity=> 
           <operator=> <phase=> <polarity=> 

      :comments
           shared  comments from argument class -- @all
           shared  comments from argument class -- @all-mod
           shared  comments from argument class -- @pred
           shared comments from - describe=
  


-----------------------------------




DEF: destination=

   Definition 1 (of 1)
  
      :goto <location=>

      :comments
           shared comments from - destination=
  


-----------------------------------




DEF: difficulty-level=

   Definition 1 (of 1)
  
      :values 
           question *difficulty-levels* 

      :attributes 
           <compared-to=> <degree=> <exactness=> <focalizer=> 
           <for-whom=> <for=> <intensity=> <operator=> 
           <polarity=> <quantity=> 

      :comments
           shared  comments from argument class -- @all
           shared  comments from argument class -- @all-mod
           shared  comments from argument class -- @mod
           shared  comments from argument class -- @qmod
           DEF: level of difficulty of an activity
           shared comments from - difficulty-level=
  


-----------------------------------




DEF: digression=

   Definition 1 (of 1)
  
      :values 
           question unspecified relative pronoun 
           *object-pronouns* discourse *objects* 

      :relations 
           <accompanied-by=> <among-whom=> <besides=> <called=> 
           <compared-to=> <consist-of=> <contain=> <contained-in=> 
           <contrastive=> <dependency=> <destination=> <distance=> 
           <duration=> <exception=> <exclude=> <excluded-from=> 
           <extension=> <for-whom=> <for=> <frequency=> 
           <include=> <included-in=> <independence=> <location=> 
           <object-number=> <object-topic=> <origin=> <per-unit=> 
           <price-spec=> <price=> <provider=> <purpose=> 
           <related-to=> <specifier=> <time=> <while=> 
           <whose=> <with-whom=> 

      :attributes 
           <age=> <audio-level=> <audio-quality=> <color=> 
           <compass-point=> <focalizer=> <grouping=> <identifiability=> 
           <language=> <manner=> <marital-status=> <max-min=> 
           <modifier=> <nationality=> <noise-level=> <normality=> 
           <object-ref=> <operator=> <order-ref-ext=> <order-ref-int=> 
           <plus-minus=> <polarity=> <portion=> <quantity=> 
           <relative-region=> <sex=> <shape=> <side=> 
           <similarity=> <size=> <smell=> <taste=> 
           <temperature=> <type=> 

      :comments
           shared  comments from argument class -- @all
           shared  comments from argument class -- @qval
           shared  comments from argument class -- @spec
            Rhetorical 
           shared  comments from argument class -- @rhetorical
            rhetorical relation:   digression=
                  digression=discourse
            cue phrases: by the way, incidentally, 
           shared comments from - digression=
  


-----------------------------------




DEF: dimension1=

   Definition 1 (of 1)
  
      :goto <length=>

      :comments
           shared comments from - dimension1=
  


-----------------------------------




DEF: dimension2=

   Definition 1 (of 1)
  
      :goto <length=>

      :comments
           shared comments from - dimension2=
  


-----------------------------------




DEF: dimension3=

   Definition 1 (of 1)
  
      :goto <length=>

      :comments
           shared comments from - dimension3=
  


-----------------------------------




DEF: direction-reference=

   Definition 1 (of 1)
  
      :values 
           question *objects* 

      :attributes 
           <focalizer=> <operator=> <polarity=> 

      :comments
           shared  comments from argument class -- @all
           shared  comments from argument class -- @qval
            for landmarks when giving directions
           shared comments from - direction-reference=
  


-----------------------------------




DEF: direction-relation=

   Definition 1 (of 1)
  
      :values 
           *travel-actions* 

      :relations 
           <destination=> <direction=> <distance=> <info-object=> 
           <location=> <locomotion=> <origin=> <path=> 

      :comments
           +ROUTE
           shared comments from - direction-relation=
  


-----------------------------------




DEF: direction=

   Definition 1 (of 1)
  
      :values 
           question *directions* 

      :relations 
           <destination=> <origin=> 

      :attributes 
           <focalizer=> <identifiability=> <operator=> <polarity=> 

      :comments
           shared  comments from argument class -- @all
           shared  comments from argument class -- @qval
            licensed by +directions 
           towards/in direction of Milan (direction=(destination=milan))
           away from Milan (direction=(origin=milan))
           shared comments from - direction=
  


-----------------------------------




DEF: disjunction=

   Definition 1 (of 1)
  
      :values 
           question unspecified relative pronoun 
           *object-pronouns* discourse *objects* 

      :relations 
           <accompanied-by=> <among-whom=> <besides=> <called=> 
           <compared-to=> <consist-of=> <contain=> <contained-in=> 
           <contrastive=> <dependency=> <destination=> <distance=> 
           <duration=> <exception=> <exclude=> <excluded-from=> 
           <extension=> <for-whom=> <for=> <frequency=> 
           <include=> <included-in=> <independence=> <location=> 
           <object-number=> <object-topic=> <origin=> <per-unit=> 
           <price-spec=> <price=> <provider=> <purpose=> 
           <related-to=> <specifier=> <time=> <while=> 
           <whose=> <with-whom=> 

      :attributes 
           <age=> <audio-level=> <audio-quality=> <color=> 
           <compass-point=> <focalizer=> <grouping=> <identifiability=> 
           <language=> <manner=> <marital-status=> <max-min=> 
           <modifier=> <nationality=> <noise-level=> <normality=> 
           <object-ref=> <operator=> <order-ref-ext=> <order-ref-int=> 
           <plus-minus=> <polarity=> <portion=> <quantity=> 
           <relative-region=> <sex=> <shape=> <side=> 
           <similarity=> <size=> <smell=> <taste=> 
           <temperature=> <type=>